Data Sources
Terralocate is built on open data. Every fact, figure, map layer, and image on this site comes from a publicly available dataset or API. Below is the complete list of sources we use, grouped by category, with links to the original publishers and their licensing terms.
Encyclopedic & Reference
- Wikipedia
Text excerpts, historical descriptions, and place overviews under CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata
Structured facts — population, area, elevation, coordinates, inception — queried via SPARQL under CC0
- Wikimedia Commons
Photographs and media, each under its own license (CC BY-SA, CC BY, CC0, or public domain)
Geographic & Mapping
- OpenStreetMap
Points of interest, walkability, boundaries, and geographic context — ODbL
- OpenStreetMap Overpass API
Structured query interface for live OSM feature extraction
United States Federal
- US Census Bureau
ACS, Decennial Census, TIGER/Line, and Population Estimates — public domain
- CDC PLACES
Local health indicators — public domain
- FEMA National Risk Index
Natural-hazard risk scores — public domain
- NCES
Schools and education institutions — public domain
- USGS
Earthquakes, stream gauges, elevation — public domain
- NOAA / National Weather Service
Climate normals, forecasts, alerts — public domain
- EPA
Walkability Index, AirNow, pollution facilities — public domain
Crime & Safety
- FBI Crime Data API
Crime statistics — public domain
Weather & Environment
- Open-Meteo
Weather forecasts, historical data, and air quality — CC BY 4.0
- OpenAQ
Open air-quality data platform
- Sensor.Community (Luftdaten)
Community-run air-quality sensor network
National Statistical Offices
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)
Census and regional statistics via SDMX
- Statistics Bureau of Japan
Japanese national and regional statistics
- ONS (UK)
UK Office for National Statistics — Open Government Licence
- NRS (Scotland)
National Records of Scotland — Open Government Licence
- NISRA (Northern Ireland)
Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
- Statistics Canada (StatCan)
Canadian national statistics
- Destatis (Germany)
German Federal Statistical Office — Datenlizenz Deutschland
- INSEE (France)
French National Institute of Statistics
- IBGE (Brazil)
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
- ISTAT (Italy)
Italian National Institute of Statistics — Elenco comuni italiani (CC BY 3.0 IT)
- INEGI (Mexico)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía — claves de municipios (via Wikidata P3801)
- Destatis (Germany)
Statistisches Bundesamt — Amtlicher Gemeindeschlüssel (AGS), via Wikidata P439
- e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan
Japanese government statistics portal — JIS X 0402 dantai codes, via Wikidata P429
- INE (Spain)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística — municipality codes, via Wikidata P772
- CBS (Netherlands)
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek — gemeente codes, via Wikidata P382
- SSB (Norway)
Statistics Norway — Kartverket Stedsnavn / SSR place gazetteer (NLOD)
- BFS (Switzerland)
Swiss Federal Statistical Office — communes officielles (OpenData.swiss)
- Tilastokeskus (Finland)
Statistics Finland — municipality codes via PXWeb API
- ČSÚ (Czechia)
Czech Statistical Office — RÚIAN obce dataset
- INE (Portugal)
Instituto Nacional de Estatística — CAOP freguesias (geoapi.pt)
- Statbel (Belgium)
Statistics Belgium — BeST/NIS municipality identifiers
- INDEC (Argentina)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos — used alongside Georef datos.gob.ar
- TurkStat (TÜİK)
Turkish Statistical Institute — used alongside turkiyeapi.dev
- INE (Chile)
Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas — comuna codes via BCN datos
- DANE (Colombia)
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística — DIVIPOLA municipality codes
- Stats SA
Statistics South Africa — Census 2011 via ArcGIS REST
- NSO (Thailand)
National Statistical Office of Thailand — province statistics via SDMX-JSON
- BPS (Indonesia)
Badan Pusat Statistik — provincial and regency statistics via WebAPI
- PSA (Philippines)
Philippine Statistics Authority — OpenSTAT province- and city-level data
- GSO (Vietnam)
General Statistics Office of Vietnam — provincial statistics
- NBS (Nigeria)
National Bureau of Statistics — state-level statistics
- CAPMAS (Egypt)
Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics — governorate statistics
- KNBS (Kenya)
Kenya National Bureau of Statistics — county census
- ELSTAT (Greece)
Hellenic Statistical Authority — municipality statistics via SDMX
- CSA (Ethiopia)
Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia — regional and woreda statistics
- ONS (Algeria)
Office National des Statistiques — wilaya and commune census
- INE (Angola)
Instituto Nacional de Estatística — provincial census and indicators
- INStaD (Benin)
Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie — commune statistics
- Statistics Botswana
District and city demographics
- INSD (Burkina Faso)
Institut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie — RGPH census
- ISTEEBU (Burundi)
Institut de Statistiques et d'Études Économiques du Burundi
- INE (Cabo Verde)
Instituto Nacional de Estatística — concelho data
- INS (Cameroon)
Institut National de la Statistique du Cameroun — RGPH and regional indicators
- ICASEES (CAR)
Institut Centrafricain des Statistiques — préfecture data
- INSEED (Chad)
Institut National de la Statistique, des Études Économiques et Démographiques
- INSEED (Comoros)
Institut National de la Statistique — island and commune data
- INS (Republic of the Congo)
Institut National de la Statistique — département census
- INS (DR Congo)
Institut National de la Statistique — provincial demographics
- INS (Côte d'Ivoire)
Institut National de la Statistique — RGPH and regional indicators
- DISED (Djibouti)
Direction de la Statistique et des Études Démographiques
- INEGE (Equatorial Guinea)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Guinea Ecuatorial
- NSO (Eritrea)
National Statistics Office — regional indicators (limited online)
- CSO (Eswatini)
Central Statistical Office — population and housing census
- DGS (Gabon)
Direction Générale de la Statistique — provincial demographics
- GBoS (Gambia)
Gambia Bureau of Statistics — division and LGA data
- INS (Guinea)
Institut National de la Statistique — RGPH and regional census
- INE (Guinea-Bissau)
Instituto Nacional de Estatística — regional indicators
- BOS (Lesotho)
Bureau of Statistics — district and constituency demographics
- LISGIS (Liberia)
Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services — county census
- BSC (Libya)
Bureau of Statistics and Census — district and shabiyah data
- INSTAT (Madagascar)
Institut National de la Statistique — regional and district demographics
- NSO (Malawi)
National Statistical Office — population and housing census
- INSTAT (Mali)
Institut National de la Statistique — RGPH and regional data
- ANSADE (Mauritania)
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse Démographique et Économique
- Statistics Mauritius
District and municipality demographics
- INE (Mozambique)
Instituto Nacional de Estatística — provincial and district census
- NSA (Namibia)
Namibia Statistics Agency — regional and constituency demographics
- INS (Niger)
Institut National de la Statistique — RGPH and regional data
- NISR (Rwanda)
National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda — provincial and sector data
- INE (São Tomé and Príncipe)
Instituto Nacional de Estatística — district demographics
- ANSD (Senegal)
Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie — regional and commune census
- NBS (Seychelles)
National Bureau of Statistics — district indicators
- Stats Sierra Leone
Statistics Sierra Leone — district and chiefdom census
- SNBS (Somalia)
Somali National Bureau of Statistics — regional and district indicators
- NBS (South Sudan)
National Bureau of Statistics — state and county data
- CBS (Sudan)
Central Bureau of Statistics — state demographics
- NBS (Tanzania)
National Bureau of Statistics — regional and district census
- INSEED (Togo)
Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques et Démographiques
- UBOS (Uganda)
Uganda Bureau of Statistics — district and subcounty data
- ZamStats
Zambia Statistics Agency — provincial and district census
- ZIMSTAT (Zimbabwe)
Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency — provincial and district demographics
Country-Specific Registries & APIs
- Argentina — Georef (datos.gob.ar)
Province and municipio registry
- Türkiye — turkiyeapi.dev
Public provinces API
- Russia — Rosstat / OKTMO
Federal State Statistics Service; municipality OKTMO codes via Wikidata P764
- China — National Bureau of Statistics
Administrative division codes (GB/T 2260) via Wikidata P442
- Indonesia — BPS Kode Wilayah
Statistics Indonesia administrative code registry via Wikidata P1588
- Philippines — PSGC
Philippine Standard Geographic Code via Wikidata P1281
- Vietnam — GSO codes
General Statistics Office of Vietnam administrative codes via Wikidata P5097
- Pakistan — PBS
Pakistan Bureau of Statistics — district and tehsil registry
- Taiwan — DGBAS / data.gov.tw
Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics open data
Biodiversity & Nature
- GBIF
Global Biodiversity Information Facility — species occurrence records (CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-NC)
- iNaturalist
Community-contributed species observations and photos — per-contributor license
Health
- CDC PLACES
Model-based local health estimates — public domain
Culture & Libraries
- Open Library / Internet Archive
Book metadata — CC0 / public-domain terms
Licensing & Attribution
Each dataset remains the property of its original publisher and is used under its own license. Key licenses you will encounter:
- Public Domain / US Government — Census, NOAA, USGS, CDC, FEMA, NCES, EPA data is public domain and may be reused freely.
- CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikipedia text and many Commons images. Downstream reuse must attribute and remain share-alike.
- ODbL — OpenStreetMap data. Substantial reuse requires attribution to “© OpenStreetMap contributors” and may trigger share-alike.
- CC0 — Wikidata structured facts and many GBIF records. No attribution required, though credit is appreciated.
- Per-contributor — iNaturalist photos and some GBIF datasets carry the license chosen by the original contributor.
If you believe a source is improperly attributed or used in error, please contact us.