Data Sources
Terralocate is built on open data. Every fact, figure, map layer, and image on this site comes from a publicly available dataset or API. Below is the complete list of sources we use, grouped by category, with links to the original publishers and their licensing terms.
Encyclopedic & Reference
- Wikipedia
Text excerpts, historical descriptions, and place overviews under CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata
Structured facts — population, area, elevation, coordinates, inception — queried via SPARQL under CC0
- Wikimedia Commons
Photographs and media, each under its own license (CC BY-SA, CC BY, CC0, or public domain)
Geographic & Mapping
- OpenStreetMap
Points of interest, walkability, boundaries, and geographic context — ODbL
- OpenStreetMap Overpass API
Structured query interface for live OSM feature extraction
United States Federal
- US Census Bureau
ACS, Decennial Census, TIGER/Line, and Population Estimates — public domain
- CDC PLACES
Local health indicators — public domain
- FEMA National Risk Index
Natural-hazard risk scores — public domain
- NCES
Schools and education institutions — public domain
- USGS
Earthquakes, stream gauges, elevation — public domain
- NOAA / National Weather Service
Climate normals, forecasts, alerts — public domain
- EPA
Walkability Index, AirNow, pollution facilities — public domain
Crime & Safety
- FBI Crime Data API
Crime statistics — public domain
Weather & Environment
- Open-Meteo
Weather forecasts, historical data, and air quality — CC BY 4.0
- OpenAQ
Open air-quality data platform
- Sensor.Community (Luftdaten)
Community-run air-quality sensor network
National Statistical Offices
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)
Census and regional statistics via SDMX
- Statistics Bureau of Japan
Japanese national and regional statistics
- ONS (UK)
UK Office for National Statistics — Open Government Licence
- NRS (Scotland)
National Records of Scotland — Open Government Licence
- NISRA (Northern Ireland)
Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
- Statistics Canada (StatCan)
Canadian national statistics
- Destatis (Germany)
German Federal Statistical Office — Datenlizenz Deutschland
- INSEE (France)
French National Institute of Statistics
- IBGE (Brazil)
Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
- ISTAT (Italy)
Italian National Institute of Statistics — Elenco comuni italiani (CC BY 3.0 IT)
- INEGI (Mexico)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía — claves de municipios (via Wikidata P3801)
- Destatis (Germany)
Statistisches Bundesamt — Amtlicher Gemeindeschlüssel (AGS), via Wikidata P439
- e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan
Japanese government statistics portal — JIS X 0402 dantai codes, via Wikidata P429
- INE (Spain)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística — municipality codes, via Wikidata P772
- CBS (Netherlands)
Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek — gemeente codes, via Wikidata P382
- SSB (Norway)
Statistics Norway — Kartverket Stedsnavn / SSR place gazetteer (NLOD)
- BFS (Switzerland)
Swiss Federal Statistical Office — communes officielles (OpenData.swiss)
- Tilastokeskus (Finland)
Statistics Finland — municipality codes via PXWeb API
- ČSÚ (Czechia)
Czech Statistical Office — RÚIAN obce dataset
- INE (Portugal)
Instituto Nacional de Estatística — CAOP freguesias (geoapi.pt)
- Statbel (Belgium)
Statistics Belgium — BeST/NIS municipality identifiers
- INDEC (Argentina)
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos — used alongside Georef datos.gob.ar
- TurkStat (TÜİK)
Turkish Statistical Institute — used alongside turkiyeapi.dev
- INE (Chile)
Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas — comuna codes via BCN datos
- DANE (Colombia)
Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística — DIVIPOLA municipality codes
Country-Specific Registries & APIs
- Argentina — Georef (datos.gob.ar)
Province and municipio registry
- Türkiye — turkiyeapi.dev
Public provinces API
Biodiversity & Nature
- GBIF
Global Biodiversity Information Facility — species occurrence records (CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-NC)
- iNaturalist
Community-contributed species observations and photos — per-contributor license
Health
- CDC PLACES
Model-based local health estimates — public domain
Culture & Libraries
- Open Library / Internet Archive
Book metadata — CC0 / public-domain terms
Licensing & Attribution
Each dataset remains the property of its original publisher and is used under its own license. Key licenses you will encounter:
- Public Domain / US Government — Census, NOAA, USGS, CDC, FEMA, NCES, EPA data is public domain and may be reused freely.
- CC BY-SA 4.0 — Wikipedia text and many Commons images. Downstream reuse must attribute and remain share-alike.
- ODbL — OpenStreetMap data. Substantial reuse requires attribution to “© OpenStreetMap contributors” and may trigger share-alike.
- CC0 — Wikidata structured facts and many GBIF records. No attribution required, though credit is appreciated.
- Per-contributor — iNaturalist photos and some GBIF datasets carry the license chosen by the original contributor.
If you believe a source is improperly attributed or used in error, please contact us.