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Shishmaref

Alaskacity

Photograph of Shishmaref
Featured view

Shishmaref

Total population

466

Median home value

$109,400

7.1%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$61,458

Shishmaref$61k
National$74k

Founded

1969

Elevation5 m
Land area18.82 km²
Weather37°F · Mostly Sunny
Coordinates66.23°, -166.13°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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Active weather alerts
  • High Surf Advisory · Minor
    High Surf Advisory issued October 5 at 2:51PM AKDT until October 9 at 4:00AM AKDT by NWS Fairbanks AK
  • High Wind Watch · Severe
    High Wind Watch issued October 5 at 2:17PM AKDT until October 9 at 4:00AM AKDT by NWS Fairbanks AK

Source: NOAA National Weather Service.

City facts

Founded
1969
Elevation
5 m
Area
18.82 km²

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Shishmaref is a city in the Nome Census Area, Alaska, United States. It is located on Sarichef Island in the Chukchi Sea, just north of the Bering Strait and five miles from the mainland. Shishmaref lies within the Bering Land Bridge National Preserve. As of the 2020 census, Shishmaref had a population of 576.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, of it is land and of it (61.62%) is water. Shishmaref was named in 1821 by explorer Lt. Otto von Kotzebue, of the Imperial Russian Navy, after Capt. Lt. Gleb Shishmaryov who accompanied him on his exploration. Sarichef Island (on which Shishmaref is located) is part of a dynamic, 100 km-long barrier island chain that records human and environmental history spanning the past 2000 years; the oldest subaerial evidence for the formation of this system is about 1700 years before present, according to carbon 14 dating (see References, below). Erosion at Shishmaref is unique along the islands because of its fetch exposure and high tidal prism, relatively intense infrastructure development during the 20th century, and multiple shoreline defense structures built beginning in the 1970s. The effect of global climate change upon Shishmaref is sometimes seen as the most dramatic in the world. Rising temperatures have resulted in a reduction in the sea ice which serves to buffer Shishmaref from storm surges. At the same time, the permafrost that the village is built on has also begun to melt, making the shore even more vulnerable to erosion. In recent years the shore has been receding at an average rate of up to 10 feet (3.3 m) per year. Although a series of barricades has been put up to protect the village, the shore has continued to erode at an alarming rate. The Army Corps of Engineers has built a series of walls but none have been completely effective against waves. The town's homes, water system and infrastructure are being undermined. Currently, Shishmaref has obtained funds to construct seawalls that protect some of the shoreline. The village had plans to relocate several miles…

Read full article on Wikipedia

Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Demographics & economy

Median age
33
Median home value
$109,400
Housing units
127
Poverty rate
24.9%
Unemployment
29.4%

Race & ethnicity

White
1.5%
Black
0%
Asian
1.1%
Hispanic
0%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
66.2330
Longitude
-166.1253
Water area
4.93 mi²
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Current forecast

This Afternoon
37°F
Mostly Sunny
Tonight
32°F
Partly Cloudy
Tuesday
34°F
Sunny
Tuesday Night
30°F
Mostly Clear
Wednesday
34°F
Mostly Sunny
Wednesday Night
29°F
Mostly Cloudy

Forecast for Shishmaref, AK from NOAA NWS API.

Air quality

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

High blood pressure
39.9%
Diabetes
17.6%
Adult obesity
43.4%
Binge drinking
17.2%
Adult smoking
37.1%
No leisure activity
36.3%

Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
58
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Common Raven
    Corvus corax Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    4
  • Glaucous Gull
    Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus, 1767 · Aves
    3
  • Pectoral Sandpiper
    Calidris melanotos (Vieillot, 1819) · Aves
    3
  • Pacific Golden-Plover
    Pluvialis fulva (J.F.Gmelin, 1789) · Aves
    2
  • Parasitic Jaeger
    Stercorarius parasiticus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    2
  • Long-billed Dowitcher
    Limnodromus scolopaceus (Say, 1822) · Aves
    2
  • Red-throated Loon
    Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan, 1763) · Aves
    2
  • Lapland Longspur
    Calcarius lapponicus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    2

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Total
1
Elementary
0
Middle
0
High
0
Other
1

Largest nearby schools

  • Shishmaref School
    Other · Shishmaref · 199 students · 16.6:1 ratio

Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
192
Largest magnitude
4.8
Largest event
2016-07-09

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
2.4
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
876

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
695
Avg daily Wikipedia views
24
Attention level
Obscure

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Shishmaref

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Nearest stream gauge

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • • NOAA National Weather Service
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • iNaturalist
  • • CDC PLACES
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library