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Birmingham

Alabamacity

Photograph of Birmingham
Featured view

Birmingham

Total population

198,477

Median home value

$189,800

33%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$51,355

Birmingham$51k
National$74k

Founded

1871

Elevation187 m
Land area384.94 km²
Weather81°F · Sunny
Coordinates33.53°, -86.80°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Founded
1871
Elevation
187 m
Area
384.94 km²
Time zone
UTC−06:00
head of government
Randall Woodfin
Nickname
The Magic City
Official website
www.birminghamal.gov

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Birmingham is a city in the north central region of Alabama, United States. It is the third-most populous city in the state, with an estimated population of 196,357 as of 2024. The Birmingham metropolitan area, with over 1.19 million residents, is the largest metropolitan area in Alabama and 47th-most populous in the US. Birmingham serves as a major regional economic, medical, and educational hub of the Deep South, Piedmont, and Appalachian regions. It is the county seat of Jefferson County.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

Demographics & economy

Median age
37.2
Median home value
$189,800
Housing units
110,757
Poverty rate
22.3%
Unemployment
4.6%

Race & ethnicity

White
25.7%
Black
63.5%
Asian
1.6%
Hispanic
5.7%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
33.5272
Longitude
-86.7970
Water area
2.53 mi²
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Current forecast

Today
81°F
Sunny
Tonight
59°F
Mostly Clear
Thursday
82°F
Sunny
Thursday Night
61°F
Mostly Clear
Friday
85°F
Sunny
Friday Night
65°F
Partly Cloudy

Forecast for Birmingham, AL from NOAA NWS API.

Air quality

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
345,101
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Northern Cardinal
    Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    16,252
  • Carolina Wren
    Thryothorus ludovicianus (Latham, 1790) · Aves
    12,514
  • Tufted Titmouse
    Baeolophus bicolor (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    11,924
  • Carolina Chickadee
    Poecile carolinensis (Audubon, 1834) · Aves
    11,458
  • Eastern Towhee
    Pipilo erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    11,455
  • Downy Woodpecker
    Dryobates pubescens (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    10,585
  • House Finch
    Haemorhous mexicanus (P.L.Statius Müller, 1776) · Aves
    10,053
  • Red-bellied Woodpecker
    Melanerpes carolinus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    9,281

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
54
Largest magnitude
3.6
Largest event
2004-08-19

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Geography & sun

Nearby airports

Public attention

Books about this place

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Nearest stream gauge

Events

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • NOAA National Weather Service
  • Wikidata
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • Wikidata SPARQL (CC0) — population, area, elevation, inception, head of government, Commons image