Grand Bay

History

According to local accounts, George Cassibry was the first person to settle in Grand Bay. He came to the area in 1853, establishing a home site near the headwaters of Franklin Creek located today near the intersection of Highway 90 and Ramsey Road. Exploration and settlement of the area was well underway by the mid-nineteenth century. During the Civil War, the town saw brief military action as a column of troops under U.S. General Gordon Granger reached the town as a preliminary move in the siege of Mobile. In 1870 the U.S. Postal Service established a post office at a location near the center of the current community. Settlement began in earnest when the Grand Bay Land Company began offering ten-acre lots for sale in the early 1900s. The lots were marketed to people living in and around Chicago and other northern cities as a way to live self-sufficiently in a mild climate. Supposedly, ten acres planted in pecan and satsuma trees would be enough to supply the needs of anyone. For a time, the town flourished. A weekly newspaper was published there, and telegraph service was offered to the region through an operator at Grand Bay. The town had a number of businesses including a hotel, drug store, several general merchandise stores and a bank. However, hurricanes in 1906 and 1910, along with a severe freeze, sent many scurrying back north. Their efforts, however, have not gone unnoticed even today. Cogon grass, a highly-invasive rhizome, first introduced to the area as packing material in satsuma trees imported from Asia, has now become a serious Southeastern agricultural problem. In 1993, the old Grand Bay State Bank building became the temporary site of the El Cazador Museum, and held treasure from the El Cazador. The area in and around the old bank building now…

Geography

Grand Bay is located in southwestern Mobile County along U.S. Route 90, a few miles inland from the Mississippi Sound. US 90 leads northeast to Mobile and southwest to Pascagoula, Mississippi. The Mississippi state line is west of Grand Bay. Alabama State Route 188 leads southeast from Grand Bay to Bayou La Batre and to Dauphin Island. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Grand Bay CDP has a total area of , of which , or 0.23% are water. The community drains north to Franklin Creek and south to a tributary of it; Franklin Creek flows west to the Escatawpa River in Mississippi, part of the Pascagoula River watershed.

Race & ethnicity

Most-observed species

• Northern Mockingbird

  Mimus polyglottos (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  8,190
• Blue Jay

  Cyanocitta cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  6,737
• Laughing Gull

  Leucophaeus atricilla (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  6,404
• Northern Cardinal

  Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  6,351
• Carolina Wren

  Thryothorus ludovicianus (Latham, 1790) · Aves
  5,928
• Eastern Bluebird

  Sialia sialis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  5,786
• Mourning Dove

  Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  5,332
• Red-bellied Woodpecker

  Melanerpes carolinus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  5,023

Largest nearby schools

• Alma Bryant High School
  High · Irvington · 1,617 students · 17.8:1 ratio
• Grand Bay Middle School
  Middle · Grand Bay · 794 students · 19.9:1 ratio
• Breitling Elementary School
  Elementary · Grand Bay · 531 students · 19.7:1 ratio
• Peter F Alba Middle School
  Middle · Bayou La Batre · 511 students · 20.4:1 ratio
• Dixon Elementary School
  Elementary · Irvington · 503 students · 21:1 ratio
• Pearl Haskew Elementary
  Elementary · Irvington · 502 students · 17.9:1 ratio
• Cora Castlen Elementary
  Elementary · Grand Bay · 439 students · 20:1 ratio
• Saint Elmo Elementary School
  Elementary · Irvington · 412 students · 17.9:1 ratio

Most recent

• M 2.6 — 2012-11-10
  16 km S of Dauphin Island, Alabama
• M 3.5 — 2011-02-18
  22 km SSE of Dauphin Island, Alabama