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Innamincka

South Australiavillage

Photograph of Innamincka
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Innamincka

Total population

20

Air quality index

16Good
Elevation54 m
Coordinates-27.75°, 140.74°

Demographic figures from Australian Bureau of Statistics. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Elevation
54 m

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Innamincka, formerly Hopetoun, is a township and locality in north-east South Australia. By air it is 820 kilometres north-east of the state capital, Adelaide, and 365 kilometres north-east of the closest town, Lyndhurst. It is 66 kilometres north-east of the Moomba Gas Refinery. The town lies within the Innamincka Regional Reserve and is surrounded by the Strzelecki Desert to the south and the Sturt Stony Desert to the north. It is linked by road to Lyndhurst via the Strzelecki Track, to the Birdsville Developmental Road via Cordillo Downs Road and Arrabury Road, and the Walkers Crossing Track to the Birdsville Track. The Walkers Crossing Track is closed in summer and only traversable in dry weather. The township is situated along the Cooper Creek, a part of the Lake Eyre basin.

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History & geography

History

Aboriginal Australians have lived in the lands around Innamincka for millennia, in what they call Wangkangurru country, the traditional home of the Yawarrawarrka and Yandruwandha people. The Yawarrawarrka language (also known as Yawarawarka, Yawarawarga, Yawarawarka, Jauraworka and Jawarawarka) is also spoken in the region. The traditional language region includes the local government area of the Shire of Diamantina in Far Western Queensland, extending into the Outback Communities Authority of South Australia towards Innamincka. The Wangkangurru (also known as Arabana/Wangkangurru, Wangganguru, Wanggangurru and Wongkangurru) language – closely related to the Arabana language of South Australia – is also spoken on Wangkangurru country. It has been traditionally spoken in the South Australian-Queensland border region taking in Birdsville and extending south towards Innamincka and Lake Eyre, including the local government areas of the Shire of Diamantina and the Outback Communities Authority of South Australia. The first European to visit the area was Charles Sturt in 1845. He was followed by A C Gregory in 1858 and then Burke and Wills. A monument to Sturt and Burke and Wills was erected in Innamincka in 1944. In 1882 a police camp was set up, paving the way for a small settlement. Originally named Hopetoun, Innamincka was proclaimed as a town on 17 April 1890. The town was never very large, but had a hotel, a store and a police station which, until Federation in 1901, acted as the customs post for collecting inter-colonial duties on cattle brought overland from Queensland into South Australia. In 1928 the Australian Inland Mission (a part of the Royal Flying Doctor Service) built a hospital, the Elizabeth Symon Nursing Home. Severe drought and poor access to the…

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
-27.7456
Longitude
140.7376
Water area
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

US AQI — Good
16
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
2.2
PM10 (µg/m³)
3.7
Ozone (µg/m³)
52
NO₂ (µg/m³)
0.1

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
5,608
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Little Corella
    Cacatua sanguinea Gould, 1843 · Aves
    205
  • Red-rumped Parrot
    Psephotus haematonotus (Gould, 1838) · Aves
    205
  • White-plumed Honeyeater
    Ptilotula penicillata (Gould, 1837) · Aves
    185
  • Willie-wagtail
    Rhipidura leucophrys (Latham, 1802) · Aves
    181
  • golden perch
    Macquaria ambigua (Richardson, 1845) · Animalia
    178
  • Magpie-lark
    Grallina cyanoleuca (Latham, 1802) · Aves
    167
  • Australian Pelican
    Pelecanus conspicillatus Temminck, 1824 · Aves
    140
  • Australian Raven
    Corvus coronoides Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 · Aves
    138

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
15
Largest magnitude
3.7
Largest event
2003-12-05

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

Nearby places in South Australia

Browse all places in South Australia

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
6.17
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
2,253

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
513
Avg daily Wikipedia views
18
Attention level
Obscure

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Innamincka

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Official Identifiers

ABS — Australian Bureau of Statistics

ASGS 2021
SAL40625
Population (Wikidata)
21
Wikidata
Q1663872

ASGS 2021 ID via Wikidata P10112

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • iNaturalist
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • Open Library
  • ABS — Australian Bureau of Statistics — ASGS 2021 ID via Wikidata P10112