Praia Grande

History

Although the political emancipation is recent, the area covered today by the municipality of Praia Grande was one of the first areas colonized by the Portuguese, which began with the arrival of Martim Afonso in 1532. The first village founded by the explorer, sent by the Portuguese crown, was that of St. Vincent, which remained part Praia Grande until 18 January 1967. After its emancipation on 19 January 1967, the city slightly accelerated the pace of growth experienced since the 1950s, earning a higher quality in their public services, given the proximity of the municipal government with the reality of the local population. In the 1980s, the city gained new impetus to its growth with the opening of the Small Sea Bridge - Deputy Esmeraldo Soares Tarquínio de Campos Filho Bridge (in the final stretch of the Rodovia dos Imigrantes), linking the island of São Vicente in the city, and solving two problems at once: as well as relieve traffic on saturated Suspension Bridge, the city gained a direct link to the capital without the need of going through the cities of Santos and São Vicente, in order to access the Via Anchieta, then the only option to reach the capital. Thus, Praia Grande became the resort closest to the capital. However, this ease of access has brought great inconvenience, that they would be solved by 1993 when the city started a revolution: the transport system has been completely refurbished, more than 90% of the streets were paved, the sewage began an expansion of collection (which began with 60% of households by 2012 and reach 100%), being treated and thrown more than 3 km from the coast, the edge of the beach and the main tourist spots were completely re-urbanized, it was forbidden to input bus tours without prior authorization from the…

Most-observed species

• Great Kiskadee

  Pitangus sulphuratus (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
  5,282
• Black Vulture

  Coragyps atratus (Bechstein, 1793) · Aves
  4,551
• Palm Tanager

  Thraupis palmarum (Wied-Neuwied, 1821) · Aves
  3,653
• Bananaquit

  Coereba flaveola (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  3,482
• Sayaca Tanager

  Thraupis sayaca (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
  3,391
• Picazuro Pigeon

  Patagioenas picazuro (Temminck, 1813) · Aves
  3,126
• Southern House-Wren

  Troglodytes musculus J.F.Naumann, 1823 · Aves
  3,115
• Magnificent Frigatebird

  Fregata magnificens Mathews, 1914 · Aves
  3,066