Browse / Canada / New Brunswick / St. Croix

St. Croix

New Brunswickhamlet

No image yet
Coordinates45.57°, -67.42°

Demographic figures from Statistics Canada. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

Loading additional data from public sources…0 / 11
CensusWikipediaWeatherPlacesPeopleEnvironmentHealth & SchoolsRelatedGeography & CultureLive MonitoringEvents & Gallery
0% complete

City facts

Overview

St. Croix is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. The community derives its name from the St. Croix River, which flows along its western boundary; this river also forms the Canada–United States border, and the community is opposite Vanceboro, Maine, to the west.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

History

During the 1800s, St. Croix developed as an isolated lumbering settlement; however, in the 1860s the community was selected as the crossing point for the European & North American Railway (Western Extension), which was constructing a line from Saint John to Vanceboro. At Vanceboro, a sister company's line had opened through to Bangor in 1869. An iron railway bridge on stone piers was constructed over the St. Croix, measuring approximately 30 metres (100 feet) in length. The 1871 opening ceremony of the railway line between the two countries was attended by Governor General of Canada, Lord Lisgar, and the President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant. During the 1870s, financial difficulties saw the line from Saint John to St. Croix sold to the New Brunswick Railway (NBR). At the same time, the Maine Central Railroad (MEC) leased the E&NA from Vanceboro to Bangor; it would purchase the line in the 1950s. In 1889, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) purchased the NBR and constructed the International Railway of Maine to connect Montreal to the ice-free winter port of Saint John, leasing trackage rights over the section owned by the Maine Central between Vanceboro and Mattawamkeag. In 1974, CP Rail purchased this section, completing its ownership of a transcontinental railway from the Atlantic to the Pacific. St. Croix had a customs facility operated by the Government of Canada to inspect trains entering New Brunswick, as well as a small passenger station; however, the opening of the major station in McAdam soon led to the majority of residents using that facility, leaving St. Croix as a "run-through" point. CPR passenger services operated daily through the community from 1889 until they passed to Via Rail Canada in 1978; its primary train, The Atlantic Limited, was…

Read full article on Wikipedia

Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
45.5680
Longitude
-67.4198
Water area
—
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
27
Largest magnitude
3.6
Largest event
2016-02-02

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Geography & sun

Nearby airports

Public attention

Books about this place

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • iNaturalist