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St. Croix
New Brunswickhamlet
Demographic figures from Statistics Canada. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.
City facts
Overview
St. Croix is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. The community derives its name from the St. Croix River, which flows along its western boundary; this river also forms the Canada–United States border, and the community is opposite Vanceboro, Maine, to the west.
Read more on WikipediaHistory & geography
History
During the 1800s, St. Croix developed as an isolated lumbering settlement; however, in the 1860s the community was selected as the crossing point for the European & North American Railway (Western Extension), which was constructing a line from Saint John to Vanceboro. At Vanceboro, a sister company's line had opened through to Bangor in 1869. An iron railway bridge on stone piers was constructed over the St. Croix, measuring approximately 30 metres (100 feet) in length. The 1871 opening ceremony of the railway line between the two countries was attended by Governor General of Canada, Lord Lisgar, and the President of the United States, Ulysses S. Grant. During the 1870s, financial difficulties saw the line from Saint John to St. Croix sold to the New Brunswick Railway (NBR). At the same time, the Maine Central Railroad (MEC) leased the E&NA from Vanceboro to Bangor; it would purchase the line in the 1950s. In 1889, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) purchased the NBR and constructed the International Railway of Maine to connect Montreal to the ice-free winter port of Saint John, leasing trackage rights over the section owned by the Maine Central between Vanceboro and Mattawamkeag. In 1974, CP Rail purchased this section, completing its ownership of a transcontinental railway from the Atlantic to the Pacific. St. Croix had a customs facility operated by the Government of Canada to inspect trains entering New Brunswick, as well as a small passenger station; however, the opening of the major station in McAdam soon led to the majority of residents using that facility, leaving St. Croix as a "run-through" point. CPR passenger services operated daily through the community from 1889 until they passed to Via Rail Canada in 1978; its primary train, The Atlantic Limited, was…
Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).
Geography
Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.
Climate
Air quality
Walkability
Amenities nearby
Wildlife & biodiversity
Earthquake history
Most recent
- M 3 — 2022-08-173 km SE of Centerville, Maine
- M 2.8 — 2022-08-114 km E of Centerville, Maine
- M 2.8 — 2022-08-11Maine
- M 2.6 — 2022-01-118 km SE of Saint Andrews, Canada
- M 2.9 — 2021-01-174 km ESE of Centerville, Maine
- M 3 — 2020-12-094 km WNW of Robbinston, Maine
Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).
Photos
Sights & places nearby
Notable people from here
People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.
Geography & sun
Nearby airports
Public attention
Books about this place
Recent natural events nearby
Ground air-quality sensors
Recently spotted species







Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).
Events
Gallery
Sources
- • Wikipedia
- • Wikidata
- • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
- • iNaturalist