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Kolwezi

Lualabacity

Photograph of Kolwezi
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Kolwezi

Total population

453,147

Founded

1937

Air quality index

84Moderate
Elevation1448 m
Land area213 km²
Coordinates-10.72°, 25.47°

Demographic figures from INS DRC. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Founded
1937
Elevation
1448 m
Area
213 km²

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Kolwezi or Kolwesi is the capital city of Lualaba Province in the south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, west of Likasi. It has an airport and a railway to Lubumbashi. Just outside of Kolwezi there is the static inverter plant of the HVDC Inga-Shaba. The population is approximately 573,000.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

History

The general area of Kolwezi was once known as Keshila. It was conquered by Xind and Konokesh, two agents of Yavu a Newej who were over the eastern expansion of the Lunda Empire in the 1730s or so. The settlement was created in 1938 to be the headquarters for the western mining group of the Union Minière du Haut Katanga. In 1971 it obtained city status and consisted of the communes of Dilala and Manika. In 1976 the territories of Lubudi and Mutshatsha, both previously part of Lualaba District, were attached to it to form the Kolwezi District (districts were called sub-regions at the time). In the 2015 repartitioning this was undone, the two territories and the city proper became separate parts of Lualaba province with the city as capital of the new province. On Saturday, 13 May 1978, ex-Katangese soldiers supported by Angola occupied the city. The government of Zaire asked Belgium, France, Morocco and the United States to restore order. The 2e REP, an elite paratroopers unit of the French Foreign Legion, were sent in to drive out the rebels and rescue any hostages. The Belgian army also deployed a force of some 750 Paracommando Regiment paratroopers and moved out just over 1,800 Europeans to other cities in the region. 700 Africans, including 250 rebels, 170 European hostages and 6 paratroopers died.

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
-10.7170
Longitude
25.4670
Water area
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

US AQI — Moderate
84
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
38.1
PM10 (µg/m³)
40.9
Ozone (µg/m³)
105
NO₂ (µg/m³)
5.2

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
121
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Striped Skaapsteker
    Psammophylax tritaeniatus (Günther, 1868) · Squamata
    3
  • Schalow's Turaco
    Tauraco schalowi (Reichenow, 1891) · Aves
    3
  • Black-backed Puffback
    Dryoscopus cubla (Latham, 1802) · Aves
    3
  • Common Bulbul
    Pycnonotus barbatus (Desfontaines, 1789) · Aves
    3
  • Tawny-flanked Prinia
    Prinia subflava (Gmelin, 1789) · Aves
    3
  • White-browed Scrub Robin
    Erythropygia leucophrys (Vieillot, 1817) · Aves
    3
  • Black-collared Barbet
    Lybius torquatus (Dumont, 1805) · Aves
    2
  • Pied Crow
    Corvus albus Statius Muller, 1776 · Aves
    2

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
2
Largest magnitude
4.3
Largest event
2025-05-18

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Lualaba

Browse all places in Lualaba

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
5.41
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,973

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
1,441
Avg daily Wikipedia views
50
Attention level
Quiet

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about this place

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Events

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Wikipedia Pageviews API