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Zurich

Zurichcity

Photograph of Zurich
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Zurich

Total population

443,037

Air quality index

56Moderate
Elevation416 m
WeatherAvg high 59.1°F
Coordinates47.37°, 8.54°

Demographic figures from Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Overview

Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is in north-central Switzerland, at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich. As of the end of 2025, the municipality had a population of 440,935, while the urban area was home to 1.45 million people (2020), and the Zurich metropolitan area had a total population of 2.1 million (2020). Zurich is a hub for railways, roads, and air traffic. Both Zurich Airport and Zurich's main railway station are the largest and busiest in the country.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

Geography

Latitude
47.3744
Longitude
8.5410
Water area
—
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Avg high
59.1°F
Avg low
43.8°F
Annual precipitation
47.6 in

10-year averages from ERA5 reanalysis (Open-Meteo).

Air quality

US AQI — Moderate
56
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
10.5
PM10 (µg/m³)
13.9
Ozone (µg/m³)
65
NO₂ (µg/m³)
7.5

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
1,148,017
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • European roe deer
    Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Mammalia
    39,953
  • Annual Fleabane
    Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. · Magnoliopsida
    26,185
  • Meadow Brown
    Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) · Insecta
    20,078
  • red fox
    Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) · Mammalia
    19,147
  • Common Blue
    Polyommatus icarus (von Rottemburg, 1775) · Insecta
    12,515
  • Narrow-leaved Ragwort
    Senecio inaequidens DC. · Magnoliopsida
    10,806
  • Carrion Crow
    Corvus corone Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    9,877
  • Butterfly-bush
    Buddleja davidii Franch. · Magnoliopsida
    9,339

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
158
Largest magnitude
4.8
Largest event
2004-12-05

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Zurich

Browse all places in Zurich →

Geography & sun

Elevation
1,365 ft (416 m)
Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
3.4
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,240

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
6,550
Avg daily Wikipedia views
218
Attention level
Modest

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Zurich

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Geotagged photos within ~6 miles of Zurich, from Wikimedia Commons contributors.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons — see each image page for license & attribution.

Official Identifiers

BFS — Swiss Federal Statistical Office

BFS-Nr
261
Population (Wikidata)
452,421
Wikidata
Q72

Gemeindenummer via Wikidata P771

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis)
  • • Wikimedia Commons
  • • Wikidata
  • • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • iNaturalist
  • • Open-Elevation
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library
  • • BFS — Swiss Federal Statistical Office — Gemeindenummer via Wikidata P771