Winnenden

Sister cities

• Santo Domingo de la Calzada
• Albertville

History

The earliest record of Winnenden is found in a document of 1181 where Gottfried of Schauenburg-Winnenden is mentioned as a witness testifying that Emperor Friedrich I held the castle in the town. Around 1200 the castle, which was then called Windin, came into the possession of Heinrich of Neuffen. In 1277 it was transferred to Konrad von Weinsberg. On 10 October 1325 the castle and town were sold to Württemberg. In the German Peasants' War Winnenden was first under the control of the Armer Konrad or the peasants' army, but by 1519 it was under the control of the Swabian League. In 1616 an epidemic took the lives of approximately half of the population of Winnenden. During the Thirty Years' War the city was pillaged twice, in 1638 and 1643, and Imperial, French, and Swedish troops occasionally occupied Winnenden during this conflict. Around the same time the town's castle became the seat of the Württemberg-Winnental line of the House of Württemberg. In March 2008, Winnenden and the nearby town of Backnang jointly hosted the World Individual Debating and Public Speaking Championships in cooperation with the German Debating Society. The competition was conducted at one of Winnenden's high schools, the Lessinggymnasium, and at a high school in Backnang, the Max-Borngymnasium.

Most-observed species

• Great Tit

  Parus major Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  9,580
• Carrion Crow

  Corvus corone Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  9,013
• Eurasian Blackbird

  Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  8,679
• Eurasian Blue Tit

  Cyanistes caeruleus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  8,136
• Common Wood-Pigeon

  Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  6,806
• Common Buzzard

  Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  6,768
• Common Chaffinch

  Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  6,633
• Great Spotted Woodpecker

  Dendrocopos major (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  5,929

Most recent

• M 3.4 — 2022-10-16
  Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
• M 4 — 2022-07-09
  2 km NNE of Grosselfingen, Germany
• M 3.1 — 2008-12-25
  3 km NNW of Saulgau, Germany
• M 2.5 — 2008-12-12
  2 km ESE of Nehren, Germany
• M 2.8 — 2008-11-25
  1 km S of Steinmauern, Germany
• M 2.7 — 2008-07-09
  1 km WSW of Dußlingen, Germany