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Cádiz

Andalusiacity

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Cádiz

Total population

110,123

Air quality index

24Good
Elevation11 m
Land area12100000 km²
Coordinates36.53°, -6.29°

Demographic figures from INE (Spain). Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Elevation
11 m
Area
12100000 km²
head of government
Enrique Díaz Rocafull
Official website
institucional.cadiz.es

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Cádiz is a city in Spain and the capital of the province of Cádiz in the autonomous community of Andalusia. It is located in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula off the Atlantic Ocean separated from neighbouring San Fernando by a narrow isthmus. One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, Cádiz was founded by the Phoenicians as a trading post. In the 18th century, the port in the Bay of Cádiz consolidated itself as the main harbour of mainland Spain during the Spanish Empire, enjoying the virtual monopoly of trade with the Americas until 1778. It is also the site of the University of Cádiz.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

History

Founded as Gadir or Agadir by Phoenicians from Tyre, Cádiz is often regarded as the most ancient city still standing in Western Europe. The city was an important trading hub founded to access different metals including gold, tin, and especially silver. Traditionally, Cádiz's founding is dated to 1100 BC, although no archaeological strata on the site can be dated earlier than the 9th century BC. One resolution for this discrepancy has been to assume that Gadir was merely a small seasonal trading post in its earliest days. Ancient Gadir occupied two small islands—Erytheia, primarily a settlement, and Kotinoussa, hosting cemeteries and sanctuaries outside the urban area—situated near the mouth of River Guadalete. Presently, these islands are interconnected. While the ancient ruins of Gadir beneath modern Cádiz's historical center remain largely unexcavated, excavations have been carried out in the southern cemeteries. By the 6th century BC, disturbances within Phoenicia itself, notably the fall of Tyre to the Babylonians (573 BC), led to the end of Phoenician control over southern Iberia. This vacuum was later filled by ancient Carthage, which rose as a predominant power in the region during subsequent eras. The expeditions of Himilco around Spain and France and of Hanno around Western Africa began there. The Phoenician settlement traded with Tartessos, a city-state whose exact location remains unknown but is thought to have been somewhere near the mouth of the Guadalquivir River. One of the city's notable features during antiquity was the temple on the south end of its island dedicated to the Phoenician god Melqart, who was conflated with Hercules by the Greeks and Romans under the names "Tyrian Hercules" and "Hercules Gaditanus". It had an oracle and was famed for…

Read full article on Wikipedia

Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
36.5297
Longitude
-6.2929
Water area
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

US AQI — Good
24
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
4.4
PM10 (µg/m³)
9
Ozone (µg/m³)
47
NO₂ (µg/m³)
7.9

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
288,011
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Yellow-legged Gull
    Larus michahellis J.F.Naumann, 1840 · Aves
    10,872
  • House Sparrow
    Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    9,366
  • Eurasian Blackbird
    Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    7,181
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
    Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky, 1838) · Aves
    6,864
  • Sardinian Warbler
    Curruca melanocephala (J.F.Gmelin, 1789) · Aves
    6,663
  • Common Wood-Pigeon
    Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    6,194
  • Eurasian Magpie
    Pica pica (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    5,527
  • European Goldfinch
    Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    5,374

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
140
Largest magnitude
4.7
Largest event
2008-10-02

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Andalusia

Browse all places in Andalusia

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
5.17
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,886

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
23,249
Avg daily Wikipedia views
775
Attention level
Modest

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Cádiz

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Notable, recurring, and historical events associated with Cádiz, sourced from Wikidata.

Source: Wikidata (CC0).

Official Identifiers

INE — Spanish National Statistics

INE code
11012
Population (Wikidata)
109,950
Wikidata
Q15682

Municipality codes via Wikidata P772

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • iNaturalist
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • Open Library
  • INE — Spanish national statistics, municipality code via Wikidata P772
  • INE — Spanish National Statistics — Municipality codes via Wikidata P772