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Alachua

Floridacity

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Total population

10,743

Median home value

$299,200

41.2%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$83,464

Alachua$83k
National$74k

Air quality index

30Good
Elevation47 m
Weather76°F · Slight Chance Showers And Thunderstorms then Mostly Cloudy
Coordinates29.77°, -82.48°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Overview

Alachua is a small city that lies in Florida, United States. Census-style estimates put the resident count near 10,743. Alachua maps to 29.765°, -82.475° — squarely within the subtropical belt. Solar-resource estimates put the area at about 1,774 kWh/m² of solar irradiance per year with sunshine for roughly 69% of daylight hours. Climatically, locations at this latitude tend to experience hot summers and mild winters typical of the subtropics. Population density therefore averages about 115 per km², a sparse settlement pattern. The administrative footprint covers roughly 93.7 km². Long-term weather observations show average highs near 80.5°F and lows near 61.8°F with about 46.5 in of annual precipitation (a wet total). Additional figures on demographics, climate, geography and points of interest appear in the sections that follow, all drawn from open public datasets.

Summary composed automatically from structured open data on this page. See our Terms for details.

History & geography

Demographics & economy

Median age
37.9
Median home value
$299,200
Housing units
4,887
Poverty rate
9.5%
Unemployment
1.4%

Race & ethnicity

White
62.2%
Black
24.7%
Asian
2%
Hispanic
12.9%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
29.7652
Longitude
-82.4751
Water area
0.37 mi²
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Avg high
80.5°F
Avg low
61.8°F
Annual precipitation
46.5 in

10-year averages from ERA5 reanalysis (Open-Meteo).

Current forecast

Tonight
76°F
Slight Chance Showers And Thunderstorms then Mostly Cloudy
Sunday
94°F
Partly Sunny then Chance Showers And Thunderstorms
Sunday Night
75°F
Chance Showers And Thunderstorms then Mostly Cloudy
Monday
92°F
Showers And Thunderstorms Likely
Monday Night
74°F
Showers And Thunderstorms Likely
Tuesday
91°F
Chance Showers And Thunderstorms

Forecast for Alachua, FL from NOAA NWS API.

Air quality

US AQI — Good
30
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
6.9
PM10 (µg/m³)
7.9
Ozone (µg/m³)
32
NO₂ (µg/m³)
8.1

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
1,228,089
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Northern Cardinal
    Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    44,459
  • Carolina Wren
    Thryothorus ludovicianus (Latham, 1790) · Aves
    38,178
  • American Crow
    Corvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822 · Aves
    37,013
  • Red-bellied Woodpecker
    Melanerpes carolinus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    32,244
  • Tufted Titmouse
    Baeolophus bicolor (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    31,716
  • Carolina Chickadee
    Poecile carolinensis (Audubon, 1834) · Aves
    27,554
  • Red-shouldered/Broad-winged Hawk
    Buteo lineatus (Gmelin, 1788) · Aves
    26,095
  • Blue Jay
    Cyanocitta cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    25,514

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Total
20
Elementary
12
Middle
4
High
4
Other
0

Largest nearby schools

  • F. W. BUCHHOLZ HIGH SCHOOL
    High · GAINESVILLE · 2,540 students · 31.8:1 ratio
  • SANTA FE HIGH SCHOOL
    High · ALACHUA · 1,154 students
  • HIGH SPRINGS COMMUNITY SCHOOL
    Elementary · HIGH SPRINGS · 974 students · 18.7:1 ratio
  • FORT CLARKE MIDDLE SCHOOL
    Middle · GAINESVILLE · 961 students
  • MEADOWBROOK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
    Elementary · GAINESVILLE · 848 students · 17.7:1 ratio
  • WESTWOOD MIDDLE SCHOOL
    Middle · GAINESVILLE · 847 students · 29.2:1 ratio
  • HIDDEN OAK ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
    Elementary · GAINESVILLE · 775 students · 15.5:1 ratio
  • LAWTON M. CHILES ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
    Elementary · GAINESVILLE · 749 students · 17.8:1 ratio

Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
0
Largest magnitude
Largest event

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Geography & sun

Elevation
154 ft (47 m)
Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
4.86
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,774

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
1,473
Avg daily Wikipedia views
51
Attention level
Quiet

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Alachua

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Wildfires, storms and other events from NASA EONET (last 12 months, within 250 mi).

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Nearest stream gauge

Site
SANTA FE RIVER AT US HWY 441 NEAR HIGH SPRINGS,FL.
Distance
10 mi
Streamflow
60.4 cfs
Gage height
31.04 ft
Water temp
26.7 °C

Live readings from USGS NWIS · measured 2026-06-13 20:45 UTC.

Events

Geotagged photos within ~6 miles of Alachua, from Wikimedia Commons contributors.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons — see each image page for license & attribution.

Sources

  • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis)
  • NOAA National Weather Service
  • Wikimedia Commons
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • USGS NWIS (water data)
  • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • iNaturalist
  • Open-Elevation
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • Open Library
  • NASA EONET