Arcens

History

Arcens is a village divided between the plateau and the valley and in the Middle Ages was the borders of three lordships (Brion, Chanéac, and Fourchades). The first mention that is often recounted, of Mansus de Arcenno in 1024, does not apply to Arcens, but to a manse near Escoulenc (Saint-Andéol-d'Escoulenc in Erieux). In 1164 Pope Alexander III confirmed the Arcens church to the chapter of Puy but this date is controversial. On 17 April 1195 the next pope, Adrian IV, confirmed the church to the abbey of Saint-Chaffre. In 1620, the Acens church depended on the chapter of Puy whose canons named the priests. The Lordship of Arcens appears only in the 15th century in the Brion family: thence it passed to Crussol and in the 18th century was in the hands of the Aiguillon family, one of the most powerful of the time. The revolutionary period left some traces: the sales of church property, theft from the tax collector, then a strange resignation of the council. The lord of Arcens (de Brion) was meanwhile guillotined.

Geography

Arcens is located some 55 km east by south-east of Le Puy-en-Velay and 60 km west of Valence. It can be accessed by the D237 road from Saint-Martin-de-Valamas in the north-east passing through the commune and the village and continuing south-west to Saint-Martial. Apart from the village there are also the hamlets of Massas and Les Allayauds in the south-west. The entire commune is heavily forested. The Eysse river flows through the commune and the village from south-west to north-east gathering numerous tributaries on the way. It forms part of the northern border of the commune before continuing north to join the Eyrieux at Saint-Martin-de-Valamas.

Most-observed species

• Pipistrellus kuhlii (Natterer, 1819)

  Pipistrellus kuhlii (Natterer, 1819) · Mammalia
  2,764
• Common Pipistrelle

  Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber, 1774) · Mammalia
  2,126
• Lesser noctule

  Nyctalus leisleri (Kuhl, 1817) · Mammalia
  1,288
• Savi's Pipistrelle

  Hypsugo savii (Bonaparte, 1837) · Mammalia
  867
• Noctule Bat

  Nyctalus noctula (Schreber, 1774) · Mammalia
  575
• Giant Noctule

  Nyctalus lasiopterus (Schreber, 1780) · Mammalia
  315
• Yellow Gentian

  Gentiana lutea L. · Magnoliopsida
  264
• European Robin

  Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  233

Most recent

• M 4.8 — 2019-11-11
  5 km WNW of Rochemaure, France
• M 4.3 — 2011-08-03
  4 km ESE of Barjac, France
• M 2.8 — 2008-11-25
  2 km N of Malataverne, France
• M 2.7 — 2008-08-18
  7 km W of Langeac, France
• M 2.7 — 2008-08-18
  7 km W of Langeac, France
• M 2.8 — 2008-05-04
  6 km NE of Brioude, France