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Fort Madison

Iowacity

Photograph of Fort Madison
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Fort Madison

Total population

10,133

Median home value

$94,200

18.5%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$50,705

Fort Madison$51k
National$74k
Elevation161 m
Land area34.26 km²
Weather82°F · Sunny
Coordinates40.62°, -91.35°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Elevation
161 m
Area
34.26 km²
head of government
Matt J. Mohrfeld
Official website
fortmadison.com

Sister cities

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Fort Madison is a city in and the county seat of Lee County, Iowa, United States along with Keokuk. Of Iowa's 99 counties, Lee County is the only one with two county seats. The population was 10,270 as of the 2020 census, and was estimated at 9,935 in 2025. Located along the Mississippi River in the state's southeast corner, it lies between small bluffs along one of the widest portions of the river. Fort Madison is also the home of the Iowa State Penitentiary.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

History

Fort Madison was founded as the location of the first U.S. military fort in the upper Mississippi region. A replica of the fort stands along the river. Sheaffer Pens were developed and made in Fort Madison for many years. The city is the location of the Iowa State Penitentiary—the state's maximum security prison for men. Fort Madison is the Mississippi river crossing and station stop for Amtrak's Southwest Chief. Fort Madison has one of two remaining double swing-span bridges on the Mississippi River, the Fort Madison Toll Bridge, the other being the Government Bridge in Rock Island, Illinois. It has a top level for cars and a similar level for trains; it is also the world's largest. The Fort Madison Downtown Commercial Historic District is a collection of well-preserved historic storefronts from the late 19th century. Along with this is the Park-to-Park Residential Historic District. The Historic Park to Park District is a seven block long, three block wide section of homes that represent the Gothic, Victorian, and Tudor era. With a rich variety of architectural styles like Gothic Revival, Italianate, Second Empire, Eastlake Stick, Richardson Romanesque, Queen Anne, and Tudor. With two of the six parks within the District. It is on the National Historic Registry. The city of Fort Madison was established around the site of the historic Fort Madison (1808–1813), which was the first permanent U.S. military fortification on the Upper Mississippi. Fort Madison was the site of Black Hawk's first battle against U.S. troops, the only real War of 1812 battle fought west of the Mississippi. It was also the location of the first U.S. military cemetery in the upper Midwest. The fort was named for James Madison, fourth President of the United States. Fort Madison was one of…

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has an area of , of which is land and (27.15%) is water. |source 2=National Centers for Environmental Information }}

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Demographics & economy

Median age
42.1
Median home value
$94,200
Housing units
5,030
Poverty rate
15%
Unemployment
7.3%

Race & ethnicity

White
89.4%
Black
3.8%
Asian
0.6%
Hispanic
4.8%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
40.6208
Longitude
-91.3495
Water area
3.60 mi²
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Current forecast

This Afternoon
82°F
Sunny
Tonight
73°F
Partly Cloudy then Slight Chance Showers And Thunderstorms
Saturday
88°F
Partly Sunny
Saturday Night
70°F
Chance Showers And Thunderstorms then Showers And Thunderstorms Likely
Sunday
77°F
Showers And Thunderstorms Likely
Sunday Night
62°F
Showers And Thunderstorms Likely

Forecast for Fort Madison, IA from NOAA NWS API.

Air quality

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Schools

Earthquake history

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Iowa

Browse all places in Iowa →

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
4.08
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,490

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
2,670
Avg daily Wikipedia views
89
Attention level
Quiet

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Fort Madison

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Nearest stream gauge

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • • NOAA National Weather Service
  • • Wikidata
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library