Oglesby

History

Oglesby was a center for mining coal, limestone, and silica, located near the confluence of the Illinois River and the north-flowing Vermilion River. Oglesby grew from an amalgamation of several mining villages, such as Kenosha, Portland, and Black Hollow. It was originally called Portland, due to the cement mined and manufactured in the area that was similar to Portland Cement from England. It was renamed in 1913 after the coal company and in honor of Richard J. Oglesby (1824–1899), a former U.S. Senator and three-time Governor of Illinois. During the Civil War, the Kenosha Coal Company sank a coal mining shaft at Oglesby in 1865. Thatcher Tucker Bent purchased the mine and mineral rights as the Oglesby Coal Company. The mine was innovative and the Bents were very involved in the development of the community. Mrs. Josephine Bent even organized English classes for the immigrant miners' wives. The Marquette Cement Manufacturing Company mined limestone and claimed that the Bent's mine was causing collapses. The conflict eventually liquidated the Oglesby Coal Company, with the Bent selling the machinery to Marquette and auctioning off the farm animals. The Black Hollow Mine was dug in the 1890s as a slope mine along the Vermilion River. It provided coal to its owners, the Illinois Zinc Company in Peru, Illinois. The surface ground layers around Oglesby had excellent exposed limestone and coal; Oglesby also had adequate riverine transport. It soon became an important center for cement manufacture. Before open-pit mining, there were several subsurface cement mines: *Illinois Clay Products Mine, 1913–1924 *Reynolds Clay Mine *Marquette Cement Mine As well as several coal mines: *Jones Mine, 1865–1930 *Oglesby Mine, 1865–1919 *Deer Park Mine, 1900–1920 *Black Hollow…

Geography

According to the 2010 census, Oglesby has a total area of , all land.

Race & ethnicity

Largest nearby schools

• La Salle-Peru Twp High School
  High · La Salle · 1,198 students · 13.3:1 ratio
• Northwest Elem School
  Elementary · La Salle · 634 students · 12.4:1 ratio
• Northview Elem School
  Elementary · Peru · 575 students · 14:1 ratio
• Parkside Middle School
  Middle · Peru · 368 students · 12.7:1 ratio
• Lincoln Elem School
  Elementary · Oglesby · 332 students · 13.3:1 ratio
• Lincoln Jr High School
  Middle · La Salle · 258 students · 14.3:1 ratio
• Waltham Elementary School
  Elementary · Utica · 224 students · 11.2:1 ratio
• Dimmick Comm Cons SD 175
  Elementary · La Salle · 165 students · 15:1 ratio