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Adoni

Andhra Pradeshcity

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Adoni

Total population

184,625

Elevation435 m
Land area106.4 km²
Coordinates15.63°, 77.27°

Demographic figures from Ministry of Statistics (India). Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Elevation
435 m
Area
106.4 km²

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Adoni or Adavani is a city in the Kurnool district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the headquarters of Adoni Urban mandal, Adoni Rural mandal which administered under the Adoni revenue division. In the 2011 census of India, Adoni had a population of 166,345, making it the 16th most populous city in the state with an urban agglomeration population of 184,625.

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History & geography

History

The Adoni fort is central to the town's history. In 1780, an observer wrote, :"Adoni is situated upon three mountains which are united; it has a range of irregular fortifications, piled one over the other. To maintain it requires a garrison of 30,000 men. The fortifications upon the mountains are often weak...To the south of Adoni, a large plain, to the north there are mountains, obnoxious from their nearness, to the east there are other mountains. To the west there are also mountains and this part is the weakest." It is thought to have been founded by Chandra Sen in 1200 BC and later came into the medieval kingdom of Vijayanagara which flourished from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The fort then became the stronghold of the Muslim kings of the Adil Shahi dynasty of Bijapur and Golconda. In 1690 the fort was taken by Aurangzeb then in the late 18th century it came to the Raja of Mysore, Tipu Sultan before it was ceded to the British in 1799. In the 15th century and early to mid 16th century, Adoni was a fort town of the Vijayanagara Empire. It was controlled by the kinsmen of Aliya Rama Raya, a powerful aristocrat of the Vijayanagara Empire. In 1558, during the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire, control of Adoni came to Ali Adil Shah I (1558–1579), the fifth Sultan of the Bijapur Sultanate. Hamilton, in 1820, stated, :"It [Adoni at this time] stood at the top of a high hill, and contained within its walls many tanks and fountains of pure water with numerous princely structures." In 1564, the Sultanate of Bijapur lost control of Adoni to Mohammedan rulers. who was a powerful general of Raja Anup Singh of Bikaner, Siddi Masud improved the fort; cleared the surrounding forest; established the townships of Imatiazgadh and Adilabad and constructed the Shahi Jamia…

Geography

Adoni has an average elevation of above sea level. The climate is mainly tropical, with temperatures from 31 °C to 45 °C in summer and 21 °C to 29 °C in winter. The soil is black and red. There are large limestone deposits suitable for cement and minerals such as copper, lead, zinc and in some places, diamonds.

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
15.6261
Longitude
77.2724
Water area
—
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Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Earthquake history

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Geography & sun

Nearby airports

Public attention

Books about this place

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Official Identifiers

Local Government Directory (India)

LGD code
803003
Population (Wikidata)
184,625
Wikidata
Q490906

LGD code via Wikidata P5578

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • Wikidata
  • • iNaturalist
  • • Local Government Directory (India) — LGD code via Wikidata P5578