Koryo
Naratown
Koryo
Total population
34,558
Founded
1955
Demographic figures from Statistics Bureau of Japan. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.
City facts
Facts from Wikidata (CC0).
Overview
Kōryō is a town located in Kitakatsuragi District, Nara Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 November 2024, the town had an estimated population of 35,035 in 14106 households, and a population density of 2100 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 8.23 km2 (3.18 sq mi). Kōryō served as a temporary capital of Japan from 640 to 642 AD.
Read more on WikipediaHistory & geography
History
The area of Kōryō was part of ancient Yamato Province, and is the location of many kofun burial mounds. The Umami Kofun Group spreads out in the western part of the town. Among them, the Suyama Kofun, a Special National Historic Site, has unearthed a wooden product that appears to be a hearse used to transport the dead to the tumulus. The town is also home to Sanuki Shrine, associated with Taketori Monogatari. In the area between the Katsuragi River and the Soga River in the eastern part of the town, there was a Baekje settlement, and the three-story pagoda of Baekje Temple remains. In 640 the capital of Japan moved from Kashihara to Kōryō, with Kudara no Ohi Palace serving as the seat of power. In 642 the capital of Japan was relocated from Kōryō to Asuka. From the 11th to the 14th century, the area was a shōen landed estate controlled by the temple of Tōdai-ji. The villages of Mami, Senan and Kudara were established on April 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. Mami was elevated to town status on May 1 1955. The town of Kōryō was established by the merger of Mami with Senan and Kudara on April 15, 1955. The town annexed neighboring Hashio on September 1, 1956. Kudara is a reference to the ancient Korean kingdom of Baekje and "Kōryō" is a reference to Korea. However, the kanji making up the town's name literally translate to 'many tombs', as the town has one of the highest concentrations of kofun in Japan.
Geography
Kōryō is located in the flatlands of northeast Nara Prefecture in the Nara Basin. The town has many rivers, including the Takada River and Katsuragi River, which flow north, and the Soga River, which runs along the eastern edge of the town. The eastern part of the town is flat, while the western part is hilly. Koryo has two distinct districts, Mamigaoka and Kasa. Mamigaoka is a relatively new neighborhood that houses many shops and restaurants. It is much more affluent than Kasa, which is sometimes referred to as 'Old Town'. Nara Prefecture * Kashihara * Kanmaki * Yamatotakada * Kawai * Kanmaki * Tawaramoto * Miyake * Ando Kōryō has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kōryō is 14.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1636 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.8 °C. Per Japanese census data, the population of Kōryō is as shown below
Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).
Geography
Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.
Climate
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Sources
- • Wikipedia
- • Wikidata