Pineville

History

Pineville is one of the oldest settlements in Kentucky, located at the crossing of the Cumberland River by the Wilderness Road. It was established as Cumberland Ford in 1781 and formed part of Governor Isaac Shelby's land tracts. When Bell County was formed in 1867, Cumberland Ford was formally laid off; local landowner J.J. Gibson's 1869 land grant permitted it to be selected as the county seat, but the courthouse was not completed until 1871. The settlement was renamed "Pineville" in 1870 and formally incorporated in 1873. Its riverside location has made it subject to flooding, including a devastating incident on April 4, 1977, in which a floodwall built in 1952 was overwhelmed and 200 houses were destroyed or damaged. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers upgraded the floodwall in 1988. The economy is dependent on the coal mining industry, local family owned businesses and on tourism. Many enjoy visiting Pine Mountain State Resort Park, where the popular attraction "Chained Rock" is located. Thanks to works done by the community organization Main Street Pineville, the town is working on revitalizing downtown Pineville to its historical roots. Every Memorial Day weekend (from Wednesday to Sunday) the town of Pineville welcomes all to the Kentucky Mountain Laurel Festival, named for the Mountain Laurel flower which grows wild on Pine Mountain. The first Kentucky Mountain Laurel Festival was presented in 1931 at the suggestion of Annie Walker Burns, a descendant of Dr. Thomas Walker, the first European to enter Kentucky and who, along with a party of explorers, visited the present site of Pineville in 1750. Burns was captivated by the history and beauty surrounding Pineville and appealed to Governor Flem D. Sampson of Barbourville to initiate some type of event to honor…

Geography

Pineville is located in northern Bell County at (36.7620301, −83.6949176), along the Cumberland River, directly north of its water gap through Pine Mountain. U.S. Route 25E passes through the city, intersecting Kentucky Route 66 in downtown. U.S. Route 119 has its southern terminus at US 25E near the southern border of the city. By US 25E, it is south to Middlesboro and the north entrance of the Cumberland Gap tunnel, and it is northwest to Corbin and Interstate 75. US 119 leads northeast to Harlan. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Pineville covers a total land area of , of which is land and , or 5.54%, is water.

Race & ethnicity

Largest nearby schools

• Bell County High School
  High · Pineville · 695 students · 17.4:1 ratio
• Pineville Independent School
  Other · Pineville · 577 students · 15.2:1 ratio
• Yellow Creek School Center
  Elementary · Middlesboro · 559 students · 16:1 ratio
• Bell Central School Center
  Elementary · Pineville · 478 students · 13.7:1 ratio
• Middlesboro Elementary School
  Elementary · Middlesboro · 453 students · 13.7:1 ratio
• Middlesboro High School
  High · Middlesboro · 352 students · 12.6:1 ratio
• Page School Center
  Elementary · Pineville · 285 students · 13.6:1 ratio
• Middlesboro Middle School
  Middle · Middlesboro · 281 students · 10.8:1 ratio