Dūkštos

History

Dūkštos village was mentioned for the first time in 1365 when the Teutonic Order attacked nearby Kernavė and local inhabitants evacuated to Dūkštos. In 1647, a church was built, sponsored by a Lithuanian noblewoman Dorota Giedraitytė-Daubarienė. This church was transferred to the Piarists in 1750. From 1777 to 1939, Dūkštos was known as Piarists' Dūkštos as the village was a center of the Piarists, who established a monastery and a school there. Dūkštos was popular with the Lithuanian Piarists as a resort in the 18th century. Piarists together with the Jesuits were active in the education field, establishing schools and academies. After the closure of other Piarist churches, monasteries, and educational establishments in Lithuania by the authorities of the Russian Empire, the last Piarist provincial and rector moved to Dūkštos. The new Romanticism style Dūkštos stone church designed by Tomasz Tyszecki and Friedrich Gustav von Schacht was built in 1850–1856. Among sponsors of these construction works was the famous composer Stanisław Moniuszko. A painting, that once belonged to Adam Mickiewicz, was brought from Paris and donated to the church. A number of prominent 18th–19th-century Lithuanian Piarists and professors of Vilnius University were buried in the cemetery by the church.

Most-observed species

• Great Tit

  Parus major Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  764
• Hooded Crow

  Corvus cornix Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  734
• Mallard

  Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  593
• Eurasian Blue Tit

  Cyanistes caeruleus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  529
• Great Spotted Woodpecker

  Dendrocopos major (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  423
• Rock Pigeon

  Columba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789 · Aves
  415
• Eurasian Tree Sparrow

  Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  371
• European Starling

  Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  368