Sudargas

History

In the Middle Ages, it was one of the strongest defence centres of the region during the war with the Teutons, and it was the site of the Samogitian Sudargas Castle, which was burnt down by the Teutons on 24 June 1317. After that, the area disappeared for a long time. It was not until the beginning of the 16th century, when the Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania began to colonise the Panemünė region, that the settlement began to grow. The village is mentioned in 1561. In 1724, Jonas Mikalojus Radvila, secured the rights of the town from the Grand Duke of Lithuania, and was allowed to have a market and to organise two fairs. In 1748, a wooden church was built in Sudargas. On 12 May 1792, Stanisław II August granted the town rights and coat of arms. In 1795, Sudargas was ceded to Prussia and later to Poland. In the 19th century, Sudargas was an important centre of book smuggling, with a large flow of printed materials passing through the parish priest Martynas Sederevičius. Sudargas lost its town rights on 28 August 1870. At the end of the 19th century, it is mentioned as a settlement of Naumiestis county in the Kiduliai parish. In 2000, coat of arms of Sudargas was adopted. In 2003, the Sudargas Community Centre was established. The (a.k.a. the Grinaičiai mound complex) has two mounds: Grinaičiai I a.k.a. Balnakalnis and Grinaičiai II a.k.a. Žydkapiai. It adjoins the , which includes 3 mounds: Burgaičiai I (a.k.a. Vorpilis), Burgaičiai II (a.k.a. Pilaitė), and Burgaičiai III.

Most-observed species

• Common Crane

  Grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  56
• Great Tit

  Parus major Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  55
• Nursery Web Spider

  Pisaura mirabilis (Clerck, 1757) · Arachnida
  47
• Common Chaffinch

  Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  45
• Common Raven

  Corvus corax Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  44
• Hooded Crow

  Corvus cornix Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  44
• White Stork

  Ciconia ciconia (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  43
• Great Spotted Woodpecker

  Dendrocopos major (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  42