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Charleston

Missouricity

Photograph of Charleston
Featured view

Charleston

Total population

4,482

Median home value

$123,700

9.9%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$33,952

Charleston$34k
National$74k

Founded

1837

Elevation98 m
Land area12.56 km²
Weather74°F · Clear
Coordinates36.92°, -89.33°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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Active weather alerts
  • Heat Advisory · Moderate
    Heat Advisory issued September 16 at 11:24AM CDT until September 20 at 7:00PM CDT by NWS Paducah KY

Source: NOAA National Weather Service.

City facts

Founded
1837
Elevation
98 m
Area
12.56 km²
Official website
www.charlestonmo.us

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Charleston is a city in and the county seat of Mississippi County, Missouri, United States. The population was 5,056 at the 2020 census, a decrease from 5,947 in 2010. and since 1968 has been home to the annual Dogwood-Azalea Festival which highlights the old homes and gardens throughout the town.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

History

Charleston is the largest town on the Missouri side near the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers. Its history has long been tied to river commerce and the development of the highly productive agricultural lands that surround the community. Settlement initially occurred on the north side of town, in what in 1805 was called "Matthews Prairie". After purchasing for $337, Joseph Moore laid out Charleston in 1837. Some say the community derives its name from nearby Charles Prairie, while others believe the name is a transfer from Charleston, South Carolina. In 1845, it was selected as the county seat. A post office in Charleston has been in operation since 1847. The Civil War Battle of Charleston was fought on August 19, 1861. Killed in the battle were one Union soldier and thirteen Missouri State Guard soldiers. The city was the epicenter of the October 31, 1895, 5.9 earthquake on the New Madrid Seismic Zone. The quake damaged virtually every building in Charleston, creating sand volcanoes and cracking a pier on the Cairo Rail Bridge. Chimneys toppled as far away as St. Louis, Missouri; Memphis, Tennessee; Gadsden, Alabama; and Evansville, Indiana. The fate of specific buildings may also be traced by Sanborn maps that were produced of the town during this period. This was the largest quake since the 1812 New Madrid earthquake, which measured at 8.3 and was the biggest recorded quake in the contiguous United States. One of the most visible signs of the quake is located south of Charleston at Henson Lake, which was greatly expanded by the quake. In 1901, the county courthouse was built. It was designed by J.B. Legg, who designed numerous buildings throughout Missouri, including the Gasconade and St. Charles County courthouses. On February 10, 1997, the…

Geography

Charleston is situated in northern Mississippi County, west-southwest of the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers at Bird's Point. Interstate 57 passes through Charleston, connecting it with southern Illinois across the Mississippi River to the northeast, and Interstate 55 near Sikeston to the west. U.S. Route 62 and Missouri Route 105 intersect near downtown Charleston. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Charleston has a total area of , of which are land and , or 1.15%, are water.

Read full article on Wikipedia

Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Demographics & economy

Median age
41.8
Median home value
$123,700
Housing units
1,571
Poverty rate
25.8%
Unemployment
5%

Race & ethnicity

White
43.4%
Black
45.2%
Asian
1.4%
Hispanic
0.8%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
36.9169
Longitude
-89.3339
Water area
0.06 mi²
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Current forecast

Overnight
74°F
Clear
Thursday
97°F
Sunny
Thursday Night
74°F
Clear
Friday
98°F
Sunny
Friday Night
73°F
Mostly Clear
Saturday
98°F
Sunny

Forecast for Charleston, MO from NOAA NWS API.

Air quality

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

High blood pressure
43.8%
Diabetes
16%
Adult obesity
50.2%
Binge drinking
14.5%
Adult smoking
23.2%
No leisure activity
40.5%

Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
12,719
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • European Starling
    Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    446
  • Northern Cardinal
    Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    393
  • Red-winged Blackbird
    Agelaius phoeniceus (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    366
  • Mourning Dove
    Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    365
  • Common Grackle
    Quiscalus quiscula (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    331
  • American Robin
    Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves
    331
  • American Crow
    Corvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822 · Aves
    281
  • Blue Jay
    Cyanocitta cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    264

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Total
5
Elementary
2
Middle
1
High
2
Other
0

Largest nearby schools

  • EAST PRAIRIE ELEM
    Elementary · EAST PRAIRIE · 410 students · 12.4:1 ratio
  • CHARLESTON HIGH
    High · CHARLESTON · 331 students · 11.4:1 ratio
  • WARREN E. HEARNES ELEM.
    Elementary · CHARLESTON · 262 students · 12.5:1 ratio
  • CHARLESTON UPPER ELEMENTARY
    Middle · CHARLESTON · 179 students · 14.9:1 ratio
  • SOUTHEAST CORRECTIONAL CENTER
    High · CHARLESTON

Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
280
Largest magnitude
4
Largest event
2005-06-02

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
4.37
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,594

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
1,153
Avg daily Wikipedia views
38
Attention level
Quiet

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Charleston

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Nearest stream gauge

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • • NOAA National Weather Service
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • CDC PLACES
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library