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Hamilton

Missouricity

Photograph of Hamilton
Featured view

Hamilton

Total population

1,755

Median home value

$165,700

28.1%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$65,213

Hamilton$65k
National$74k
Elevation301 m
Land area3.65 km²
Weather87°F · Mostly Sunny
Coordinates39.74°, -94.00°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Elevation
301 m
Area
3.65 km²

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Hamilton is a city in northern Caldwell County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,690 at the 2020 census. It is known as the hometown of James Cash Penney, who built a national apparel-related business, J. C. Penney.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

History

Hamilton owes its existence largely to the Hannibal & St. Joseph Railroad. Prior to 1854 the area around Hamilton was unsettled prairie land belonging to the U.S. Government. With the coming of the railroad, the Hamilton Town Company was formed to develop a tract of land along the rails. At first, the name Prairie City was intended for the new community. The first house in Hamilton, fittingly, was built by Davis in the summer of 1855, as well as the first business, a general store, in 1857. The store would serve as Hamilton's first post office and Davis as the first postmaster in 1858. At that time several new sections of land had been annexed into the original town plat and the population grew to several hundred. After a brief slowdown caused by the Panic of 1873, growth resumed. By the mid-1880s, Hamilton had two newspapers, the Hamiltonian and the News-Graphic, as well as two banks, two hotels, flour mills, grain elevators, and other businesses supported by a population of around 1,800. Coal mining became of some importance to the town's economy in the early 1880s. The Hamilton Coal Company was organized in the spring of 1882 and began mining operations the following year about two miles outside of the town. A railroad spur line was constructed to connect the coal field to the Hannibal & St. Joseph main line.

Geography

Hamilton is located at (39.743791, -93.998765). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.

Read full article on Wikipedia

Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Demographics & economy

Median age
36.1
Median home value
$165,700
Housing units
775
Poverty rate
6%
Unemployment
2.8%

Race & ethnicity

White
93.4%
Black
0%
Asian
1.4%
Hispanic
4.4%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
39.7435
Longitude
-94.0024
Water area
0.01 mi²
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Current forecast

This Afternoon
87°F
Mostly Sunny
Tonight
69°F
Partly Cloudy
Friday
89°F
Mostly Sunny
Friday Night
71°F
Partly Cloudy
Saturday
87°F
Chance Showers And Thunderstorms
Saturday Night
65°F
Chance Showers And Thunderstorms then Showers And Thunderstorms Likely

Forecast for Hamilton, MO from NOAA NWS API.

Air quality

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

High blood pressure
32.1%
Diabetes
9.8%
Adult obesity
38.2%
Binge drinking
18.2%
Adult smoking
17.7%
No leisure activity
29.1%

Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Schools

Total
5
Elementary
3
Middle
1
High
1
Other
0

Largest nearby schools

  • HAMILTON ELEM.
    Elementary · HAMILTON · 289 students · 10.3:1 ratio
  • PENNEY HIGH
    High · HAMILTON · 203 students · 10.2:1 ratio
  • HAMILTON MIDDLE
    Middle · HAMILTON · 149 students · 12.4:1 ratio
  • KINGSTON ELEM.
    Elementary · KINGSTON · 33 students · 5.5:1 ratio
  • NEW YORK ELEM.
    Elementary · HAMILTON · 23 students · 4.6:1 ratio

Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).

Earthquake history

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Missouri

Browse all places in Missouri →

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
4.23
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,544

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
1,061
Avg daily Wikipedia views
35
Attention level
Quiet

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Hamilton

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Wildfires, storms and other events from NASA EONET (last 12 months, within 250 mi).

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Nearest stream gauge

Site
Shoal Creek near Braymer, MO
Distance
11.4 mi
Streamflow
1,760 cfs
Gage height
13.91 ft

Live readings from USGS NWIS · measured 2026-09-17 12:15 UTC.

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • • NOAA National Weather Service
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS NWIS (water data)
  • • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
  • • iNaturalist
  • • CDC PLACES
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library
  • • NASA EONET