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Harlingen

Frieslandtown

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Total population

14,720

Air quality index

53Moderate
Coordinates53.18°, 5.41°

Demographic figures from CBS Netherlands. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Overview

Harlingen is a small town located in Friesland, Netherlands. Coordinates of 53.175°, 5.414° situate Harlingen in the cool-temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. Census-style estimates put the resident count near 14,720. Solar-resource estimates put the area at about 1,087 kWh/m² of solar irradiance per year with sunshine for roughly 43% of daylight hours. Based on its cool temperate position, residents likely encounter long cool seasons and short, mild summers. Open-data panels below dive into population trends, climate normals, environmental indicators and nearby places.

Summary composed automatically from structured open data on this page. See our Terms for details.

History & geography

Geography

Latitude
53.1752
Longitude
5.4142
Water area
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

US AQI — Moderate
53
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
7.7
PM10 (µg/m³)
12.4
Ozone (µg/m³)
94
NO₂ (µg/m³)
3.5

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
271,553
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Black-headed Gull
    Chroicocephalus ridibundus (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    3,893
  • Eurasian Coot
    Fulica atra Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    2,891
  • Small Tortoiseshell
    Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758) · Insecta
    2,875
  • Common Redshank
    Tringa totanus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    2,505
  • Great Cormorant/European Shag
    Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    2,481
  • Great Tit
    Parus major Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    2,435
  • Mallard
    Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    2,390
  • Gray/Purple Heron
    Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    2,349

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
12
Largest magnitude
3.8
Largest event
2025-11-14

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Friesland

Browse all places in Friesland

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
2.98
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,087

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Books about Harlingen

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Geotagged photos within ~6 miles of Harlingen, from Wikimedia Commons contributors.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons — see each image page for license & attribution.

Official Identifiers

CBS — Statistics Netherlands

CBS code
0072
Population (Wikidata)
15,807
Wikidata
Q2536628

Gemeente codes via Wikidata P382

Sources

  • Wikimedia Commons
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • iNaturalist
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Open Library
  • CBS — Statistics Netherlands, municipality code via Wikidata P382
  • CBS — Statistics Netherlands — Gemeente codes via Wikidata P382