Browse / United States / New Mexico / High Rolls
High Rolls
New MexicoCDP
High Rolls
Total population
1,313
Median home value
$257,600
Bachelor's+
Median income
$86,375
Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.
- Flood Watch · SevereFlood Watch issued September 21 at 6:07PM MDT until September 23 at 7:00PM MDT by NWS El Paso Tx/Santa Teresa NM
Source: NOAA National Weather Service.
City facts
Facts from Wikidata (CC0).
Overview
High Rolls is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Otero County, New Mexico, United States. It is nestled within the Lincoln National Forest at the southernmost tip of the Sacramento Mountains. As of the 2020 census, High Rolls had a population of 862.
Read more on WikipediaHistory & geography
History
Mexicans who settled in the Tularosa Basin in the mid-1880s obtained water rights to graze cattle in the fertile canyons of the Sacramento Mountains. By the 1880s, homesteaders discovered the area, bought the water rights and began establishing farms. David M. Sutherland located in the High Rolls area in 1883 and was soon followed by Francisco Maes and Cipriano Tefoya, who came up from La Luz in 1884 and settled in the Mountain Park area. P.M. “Uncle Button” Nelson, Jack Tucker and William Karr married sisters and moved into the region in 1885. Other early settlers included I.Q. Snow, Hamilton Kimberlin, Michael Mulchay, George Van Sickle, Eugene Sullivan, Fletcher and James Thompson, J.M. Bennett, Venturo Giron, George Wofford, Charlie McClure, Antonio Vargas and Ben Wooten. They built and maintained ditches to divert the Fresnal Canyon water to their crops and built the first dirt road from Fresnal to La Luz. Fresnal, later known as Wooten, had the first post office in the area, established in 1894. The coming of the railroad in 1898 opened up the area for the shipment of goods to market and development of the tourist trade. By 1899, trains went as far as Toboggan Canyon, where passengers were transferred to stagecoaches for the final miles to Cloudcroft. Freight depots and Wells Fargo offices were built in both High Rolls and Mountain Park. The railroad operated on a regular basis until World War II. It finally ceased operation in 1948. The first official use of the High Rolls name was in 1901, when the post office was moved from Fresnal (Wooten) to High Rolls. The name, which was sometimes spelled as one word, Highrolls, supposedly came from the shape and elevation of the area as compared to the sharper peaks higher up. Mountain Park received its name from…
Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).
Demographics & economy
Race & ethnicity
Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.
Geography
Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.
Climate
Current forecast
Forecast for High Rolls, NM from NOAA NWS API.
Air quality
Industrial & pollution facilities
Natural hazard risk
Health (adults)
Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).
Walkability
Amenities nearby
Wildlife & biodiversity
Most-observed species
- Larrea tridentata (DC.) Coult.Larrea tridentata (DC.) Coult. · Magnoliopsida1,986
- White-winged DoveZenaida asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves1,313
- Steller's JayCyanocitta stelleri (Gmelin, 1788) · Aves1,286
- eagle-claw cactusEchinocactus horizonthalonius Lem. · Magnoliopsida1,249
- Dark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves1,204
- Mountain ChickadeePoecile gambeli (Ridgway, 1886) · Aves1,181
- Common RavenCorvus corax Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves1,174
- Broad-tailed HummingbirdSelasphorus platycercus (Swainson, 1827) · Aves985
Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
Schools
Largest nearby schools
- ALAMOGORDO HIGHHigh · ALAMOGORDO · 1,579 students · 18.8:1 ratio
- CHAPARRAL MIDDLEMiddle · ALAMOGORDO · 627 students · 17.9:1 ratio
- MOUNTAIN VIEW MIDDLEMiddle · ALAMOGORDO · 502 students · 16.2:1 ratio
- SUNSET HILLS ELEMENTARYElementary · ALAMOGORDO · 466 students · 16.6:1 ratio
- DESERT STAR ELEMENTARYElementary · ALAMOGORDO · 464 students · 19.3:1 ratio
- SIERRA ELEMENTARYElementary · ALAMOGORDO · 301 students · 17.7:1 ratio
- YUCCA ELEMENTARYElementary · ALAMOGORDO · 245 students · 18.8:1 ratio
- LA LUZ ELEMENTARYElementary · LA LUZ · 215 students · 19.5:1 ratio
Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).
Earthquake history
Most recent
- M 2.7 — 2025-05-066 km W of Nogal, New Mexico
- M 2.8 — 2025-01-0350 km NW of Tularosa, New Mexico
- M 3 — 2022-10-252 km NNE of La Luz, New Mexico
- M 2.7 — 2008-04-1617 km W of Carrizozo, New Mexico
- M 3.5 — 2004-11-1426 km NW of Tularosa, New Mexico
Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).
Photos
Sights & places nearby
Notable people from here


People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.
Nearby places in New Mexico
- Boles Acres12.8 mi away · pop. 1,848
- Tularosa15.8 mi away · pop. 2,597
- Holloman AFB18.1 mi away
- Nogal42.1 mi away · pop. 80
- White Sands54.9 mi away · pop. 1,609
- Organ58.3 mi away · pop. 152
- Chaparral70.8 mi away · pop. 18,186
- University Park71.3 mi away · pop. 2,782
- Tortugas71.9 mi away · pop. 381
- Vado74.7 mi away · pop. 2,895
- Picacho Hills75.8 mi away · pop. 2,002
- Anthony78.7 mi away · pop. 8,767
Geography & sun
Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.
Nearby airports
Public attention
Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.
Books about High Rolls






Search results from Open Library.
Recent natural events nearby
Ground air-quality sensors
Recently spotted species
Nearest stream gauge
Events
Gallery
Sources
- • Wikipedia
- • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
- • NOAA National Weather Service
- • Wikidata
- • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
- • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
- • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
- • CDC PLACES
- • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
- • Wikipedia Pageviews API
- • Open Library