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Hobbs

New Mexicocity

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Hobbs

Total population

40,252

Median home value

$191,300

17.3%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$64,021

Hobbs$64k
National$74k

Founded

1907

Elevation1104 m
Land area18.9 km²
Coordinates32.73°, -103.16°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Founded
1907
Elevation
1104 m
Area
18.9 km²
Official website
www.hobbsnm.org

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Hobbs is a city in Lea County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 40,508 at the 2020 census, increasing from 34,122 in 2010. It is the state's seventh-most populous city.

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History & geography

History

Hobbs was founded in 1907 when James Isaac Hobbs established a homestead and named the settlement. In 1910, the Hobbs post office opened, with James Hobbs as the first postmaster. By 1911, about 25 landowners lived in Hobbs. The small, isolated settlement expanded rapidly following the discovery of oil by the Midwest Oil Company in 1927. A refinery was built the following year, and in 1929, the town of Hobbs was officially incorporated. At the peak of this oil boom, over 12,000 people lived in Hobbs. When the Great Depression hit, oil prices dropped and the population fell to only about 3,000 in 1931. A few years later, though, activity picked up in the oilfields and the population climbed to about 14,000 in 1940. Following the outbreak of World War II, Hobbs Army Airfield was built north of town in 1942. In 1948, the city bought the air base and converted it into the Hobbs Industrial Air Park, which is still used for soaring competitions. The first college in Hobbs opened in 1956. It was initially the First Baptist College, and in 1962, it became the College of the Southwest. The name was changed again to University of the Southwest in 2008. A second college, New Mexico Junior College, opened in 1966. An ordinance was passed in Hobbs in November 2022 to prevent abortion clinics from operating. This ordinance was overwritten by a 2023 state law prohibiting local abortion bans.

Geography

Hobbs is in eastern Lea County, less than west of the Texas border. U.S. Routes 62/180 pass through the city, leading east to Seminole, Texas, and west to Carlsbad. State Road 18 also passes through Hobbs, leading northwest to Lovington, the Lea county seat, and south to Kermit, Texas. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Hobbs has a total area of , of which , or 0.14%, is covered by water. Land in the city drains either east to Seminole Draw or southeast to Monument Draw, both of which are tributaries of Mustang Draw in Texas and ultimately part of the Colorado River watershed.

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Demographics & economy

Median age
32.5
Median home value
$191,300
Housing units
16,117
Poverty rate
19.7%
Unemployment
6.2%

Race & ethnicity

White
39.3%
Black
5.4%
Asian
1%
Hispanic
62.9%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
32.7291
Longitude
-103.1608
Water area
0.03 mi²
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

High blood pressure
32.6%
Diabetes
12.1%
Adult obesity
37%
Binge drinking
15.9%
Adult smoking
14.9%
No leisure activity
29.8%

Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
9,112
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Great-tailed Grackle
    Quiscalus mexicanus (Gmelin, 1788) · Aves
    517
  • Mourning Dove
    Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    420
  • House Sparrow
    Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    406
  • Eurasian Collared-Dove
    Streptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky, 1838) · Aves
    387
  • Chihuahuan Raven
    Corvus cryptoleucus Couch, 1854 · Aves
    314
  • Rock Pigeon
    Columba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789 · Aves
    300
  • Western Kingbird
    Tyrannus verticalis Say, 1823 · Aves
    267
  • White-winged Dove
    Zenaida asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    237

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Total
19
Elementary
13
Middle
3
High
2
Other
1

Largest nearby schools

  • HOBBS HIGH
    High · HOBBS · 2,216 students · 18.5:1 ratio
  • HOUSTON MIDDLE SCHOOL
    Middle · HOBBS · 843 students · 19.2:1 ratio
  • HIGHLAND MIDDLE SCHOOL
    Middle · HOBBS · 840 students · 18.7:1 ratio
  • HOBBS FRESHMAN HIGH
    Other · HOBBS · 772 students · 18.8:1 ratio
  • HEIZER MIDDLE SCHOOL
    Middle · HOBBS · 606 students · 15.2:1 ratio
  • COLLEGE LANE ELEMENTARY
    Elementary · HOBBS · 519 students · 17.9:1 ratio
  • MURRAY ELEMENTARY
    Elementary · HOBBS · 458 students · 16.4:1 ratio
  • TAYLOR ELEMENTARY
    Elementary · HOBBS · 421 students · 17.5:1 ratio

Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
161
Largest magnitude
4
Largest event
2021-07-19

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Geography & sun

Nearby airports

Public attention

Books about this place

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Nearest stream gauge

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • CDC PLACES