Browse / United States / New Mexico / Hobbs
Hobbs
New Mexicocity
Hobbs
Total population
40,252
Median home value
$191,300
Bachelor's+
Median income
$64,021
Founded
1907
Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.
City facts
Facts from Wikidata (CC0).
Overview
Hobbs is a city in Lea County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 40,508 at the 2020 census, increasing from 34,122 in 2010. It is the state's seventh-most populous city.
Read more on WikipediaHistory & geography
History
Hobbs was founded in 1907 when James Isaac Hobbs established a homestead and named the settlement. In 1910, the Hobbs post office opened, with James Hobbs as the first postmaster. By 1911, about 25 landowners lived in Hobbs. The small, isolated settlement expanded rapidly following the discovery of oil by the Midwest Oil Company in 1927. A refinery was built the following year, and in 1929, the town of Hobbs was officially incorporated. At the peak of this oil boom, over 12,000 people lived in Hobbs. When the Great Depression hit, oil prices dropped and the population fell to only about 3,000 in 1931. A few years later, though, activity picked up in the oilfields and the population climbed to about 14,000 in 1940. Following the outbreak of World War II, Hobbs Army Airfield was built north of town in 1942. In 1948, the city bought the air base and converted it into the Hobbs Industrial Air Park, which is still used for soaring competitions. The first college in Hobbs opened in 1956. It was initially the First Baptist College, and in 1962, it became the College of the Southwest. The name was changed again to University of the Southwest in 2008. A second college, New Mexico Junior College, opened in 1966. An ordinance was passed in Hobbs in November 2022 to prevent abortion clinics from operating. This ordinance was overwritten by a 2023 state law prohibiting local abortion bans.
Geography
Hobbs is in eastern Lea County, less than west of the Texas border. U.S. Routes 62/180 pass through the city, leading east to Seminole, Texas, and west to Carlsbad. State Road 18 also passes through Hobbs, leading northwest to Lovington, the Lea county seat, and south to Kermit, Texas. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Hobbs has a total area of , of which , or 0.14%, is covered by water. Land in the city drains either east to Seminole Draw or southeast to Monument Draw, both of which are tributaries of Mustang Draw in Texas and ultimately part of the Colorado River watershed.
Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).
Demographics & economy
Race & ethnicity
Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.
Geography
Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.
Climate
Air quality
Industrial & pollution facilities
Natural hazard risk
Health (adults)
Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).
Walkability
Amenities nearby
Wildlife & biodiversity
Most-observed species
- Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus (Gmelin, 1788) · Aves517
- Mourning DoveZenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves420
- House SparrowPasser domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves406
- Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky, 1838) · Aves387
- Chihuahuan RavenCorvus cryptoleucus Couch, 1854 · Aves314
- Rock PigeonColumba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789 · Aves300
- Western KingbirdTyrannus verticalis Say, 1823 · Aves267
- White-winged DoveZenaida asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves237
Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
Schools
Largest nearby schools
- HOBBS HIGHHigh · HOBBS · 2,216 students · 18.5:1 ratio
- HOUSTON MIDDLE SCHOOLMiddle · HOBBS · 843 students · 19.2:1 ratio
- HIGHLAND MIDDLE SCHOOLMiddle · HOBBS · 840 students · 18.7:1 ratio
- HOBBS FRESHMAN HIGHOther · HOBBS · 772 students · 18.8:1 ratio
- HEIZER MIDDLE SCHOOLMiddle · HOBBS · 606 students · 15.2:1 ratio
- COLLEGE LANE ELEMENTARYElementary · HOBBS · 519 students · 17.9:1 ratio
- MURRAY ELEMENTARYElementary · HOBBS · 458 students · 16.4:1 ratio
- TAYLOR ELEMENTARYElementary · HOBBS · 421 students · 17.5:1 ratio
Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).
Earthquake history
Most recent
- M 2.7 — 2026-09-1740 km ESE of Malaga, New Mexico
- M 2.6 — 2026-09-1219 km NNW of Jal, New Mexico
- M 2.7 — 2026-09-0712 km SSW of Jal, New Mexico
- M 2.5 — 2026-08-0528 km SW of Jal, New Mexico
- M 2.5 — 2026-07-2518 km SW of Jal, New Mexico
- M 2.7 — 2026-07-2311 km SSW of Jal, New Mexico
Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).
Photos
Sights & places nearby
Notable people from here







People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.
Geography & sun
Nearby airports
Public attention
Books about this place
Recent natural events nearby
Ground air-quality sensors
Recently spotted species
Nearest stream gauge
Events
Gallery
Sources
- • Wikipedia
- • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
- • Wikidata
- • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
- • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
- • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
- • CDC PLACES