Browse / United States / New Mexico / Thoreau

Thoreau

New MexicoCDP

Photograph of Thoreau
Featured view

Thoreau

Total population

1,973

Median home value

$95,200

4.2%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$45,469

Thoreau$45k
National$74k
Elevation2200 m
Land area41.22 km²
Weather73°F · Showers And Thunderstorms
Coordinates35.42°, -108.20°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

Loading additional data from public sources…0 / 11
CensusWikipediaWeatherPlacesPeopleEnvironmentHealth & SchoolsRelatedGeography & CultureLive MonitoringEvents & Gallery
0% complete
Active weather alerts
  • Flood Watch · Severe
    Flood Watch issued September 18 at 11:52AM MDT until September 19 at 12:00AM MDT by NWS Albuquerque NM

Source: NOAA National Weather Service.

City facts

Elevation
2200 m
Area
41.22 km²

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Thoreau is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 2,367 at the 2020 census, up from 1,865 in 2010. It is majority Native American, primarily of the Navajo Nation, as Thoreau is located within its boundaries.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

Geography

Thoreau is located in central McKinley County at an altitude of approximately above sea level, and is east of the Continental Divide. Thoreau is located in a broad valley beneath a large escarpment of Entrada sandstone, which marks the southern boundary of the Colorado Plateau to the north. Mount Powell and Castle Rock are landmarks along this escarpment adjacent to Thoreau. The Zuñi Mountains are to the south. Interstate 40 and the historic U.S. Route 66 pass near and through the community, respectively. The highways lead west to Gallup, the McKinley county seat, and southeast the same distance to Grants. New Mexico State highways 122, 371, and 612 also pass through or terminate here. Additionally, two natural gas pipelines and a major railway pass through the community. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Thoreau CDP has a total area of , all land. The community sits in a valley drained by Mitchell Draw, which runs southeast to the Rio San Jose, part of the Rio Puerco watershed leading to the Rio Grande. The climate in Thoreau is arid, with the sparse vegetation typical of the region. Common plants include pinyon pine and juniper trees, sagebrush, tumbleweeds, and some short, sparse grasses. The four seasons are well pronounced. Summers are relatively mild, due to Thoreau's high elevation and persistently low humidities. Maximum temperatures do not usually exceed about . The southwest monsoon brings thunderstorms with frequent lightning in July and August. Autumn is pleasant with warm days and cool nights. Winter is marked by frequent snowstorms, with minimum temperatures sometimes dropping to about or colder. Cold, persistent, very high winds are common in spring, usually through much of the month of March.

Read full article on Wikipedia

Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Demographics & economy

Median age
34.8
Median home value
$95,200
Housing units
782
Poverty rate
27.5%
Unemployment
10.8%

Race & ethnicity

White
5.3%
Black
0%
Asian
2.1%
Hispanic
4.1%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
35.4235
Longitude
-108.2001
Water area
0.00 mi²
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Current forecast

This Afternoon
73°F
Showers And Thunderstorms
Tonight
50°F
Scattered Showers And Thunderstorms then Partly Cloudy
Saturday
75°F
Sunny then Isolated Showers And Thunderstorms
Saturday Night
47°F
Mostly Clear
Sunday
75°F
Sunny
Sunday Night
48°F
Partly Cloudy

Forecast for Thoreau, NM from NOAA NWS API.

Air quality

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

High blood pressure
37.6%
Diabetes
18.4%
Adult obesity
41.7%
Binge drinking
12.6%
Adult smoking
30%
No leisure activity
33.5%

Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
8,322
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Common Raven
    Corvus corax Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    544
  • Western Bluebird
    Sialia mexicana Swainson, 1832 · Aves
    218
  • American Crow
    Corvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822 · Aves
    194
  • Mountain Bluebird
    Sialia currucoides (Bechstein, 1798) · Aves
    186
  • Dark-eyed Junco
    Junco hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    167
  • Northern Flicker
    Colaptes auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    161
  • Mallard
    Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    159
  • Great Blue/Cocoi Heron
    Ardea herodias Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    158

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Total
3
Elementary
1
Middle
1
High
1
Other
0

Largest nearby schools

  • THOREAU HIGH
    High · THOREAU · 475 students · 19:1 ratio
  • THOREAU ELEMENTARY
    Elementary · THOREAU · 400 students · 18.2:1 ratio
  • THOREAU MIDDLE
    Middle · THOREAU · 284 students · 18.9:1 ratio

Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
31
Largest magnitude
4
Largest event
2026-08-22

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in New Mexico

Browse all places in New Mexico →

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
5.53
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
2,017

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
386
Avg daily Wikipedia views
13
Attention level
Obscure

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Thoreau

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Nearest stream gauge

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • • NOAA National Weather Service
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • CDC PLACES
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library