Browse / United States / New Mexico / Thoreau
Thoreau
New MexicoCDP
Thoreau
Total population
1,973
Median home value
$95,200
Bachelor's+
Median income
$45,469
Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.
- Flood Watch · SevereFlood Watch issued September 18 at 11:52AM MDT until September 19 at 12:00AM MDT by NWS Albuquerque NM
Source: NOAA National Weather Service.
City facts
Facts from Wikidata (CC0).
Overview
Thoreau is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 2,367 at the 2020 census, up from 1,865 in 2010. It is majority Native American, primarily of the Navajo Nation, as Thoreau is located within its boundaries.
Read more on WikipediaHistory & geography
Geography
Thoreau is located in central McKinley County at an altitude of approximately above sea level, and is east of the Continental Divide. Thoreau is located in a broad valley beneath a large escarpment of Entrada sandstone, which marks the southern boundary of the Colorado Plateau to the north. Mount Powell and Castle Rock are landmarks along this escarpment adjacent to Thoreau. The Zuñi Mountains are to the south. Interstate 40 and the historic U.S. Route 66 pass near and through the community, respectively. The highways lead west to Gallup, the McKinley county seat, and southeast the same distance to Grants. New Mexico State highways 122, 371, and 612 also pass through or terminate here. Additionally, two natural gas pipelines and a major railway pass through the community. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Thoreau CDP has a total area of , all land. The community sits in a valley drained by Mitchell Draw, which runs southeast to the Rio San Jose, part of the Rio Puerco watershed leading to the Rio Grande. The climate in Thoreau is arid, with the sparse vegetation typical of the region. Common plants include pinyon pine and juniper trees, sagebrush, tumbleweeds, and some short, sparse grasses. The four seasons are well pronounced. Summers are relatively mild, due to Thoreau's high elevation and persistently low humidities. Maximum temperatures do not usually exceed about . The southwest monsoon brings thunderstorms with frequent lightning in July and August. Autumn is pleasant with warm days and cool nights. Winter is marked by frequent snowstorms, with minimum temperatures sometimes dropping to about or colder. Cold, persistent, very high winds are common in spring, usually through much of the month of March.
Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).
Demographics & economy
Race & ethnicity
Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.
Geography
Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.
Climate
Current forecast
Forecast for Thoreau, NM from NOAA NWS API.
Air quality
Industrial & pollution facilities
Natural hazard risk
Health (adults)
Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).
Walkability
Amenities nearby
Wildlife & biodiversity
Most-observed species
- Common RavenCorvus corax Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves544
- Western BluebirdSialia mexicana Swainson, 1832 · Aves218
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822 · Aves194
- Mountain BluebirdSialia currucoides (Bechstein, 1798) · Aves186
- Dark-eyed JuncoJunco hyemalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves167
- Northern FlickerColaptes auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves161
- MallardAnas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves159
- Great Blue/Cocoi HeronArdea herodias Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves158
Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
Schools
Largest nearby schools
- THOREAU HIGHHigh · THOREAU · 475 students · 19:1 ratio
- THOREAU ELEMENTARYElementary · THOREAU · 400 students · 18.2:1 ratio
- THOREAU MIDDLEMiddle · THOREAU · 284 students · 18.9:1 ratio
Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).
Earthquake history
Most recent
- M 2.8 — 2026-08-2921 km SW of Pinehill, New Mexico
- M 3.4 — 2026-08-2920 km SW of Pinehill, New Mexico
- M 2.7 — 2026-08-2411 km SE of San Mateo, New Mexico
- M 4 — 2026-08-228 km SSE of San Mateo, New Mexico
- M 2.9 — 2026-08-2020 km NNE of Fence Lake, New Mexico
- M 2.7 — 2025-10-3144 km N of Pie Town, New Mexico
Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).
Photos
Sights & places nearby
Notable people from here
People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.
Nearby places in New Mexico
Geography & sun
Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.
Nearby airports
Public attention
Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.
Books about Thoreau

Search results from Open Library.
Recent natural events nearby
Ground air-quality sensors
Recently spotted species
Nearest stream gauge
Events
Gallery
Sources
- • Wikipedia
- • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
- • NOAA National Weather Service
- • Wikidata
- • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
- • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
- • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
- • CDC PLACES
- • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
- • Wikipedia Pageviews API
- • Open Library
