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Alliance

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Alliance

Total population

21,478

Median home value

$125,400

17%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$56,106

Alliance$56k
National$74k

Founded

1854

Elevation353 m
Land area23.23 km²
Coordinates40.91°, -81.12°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Founded
1854
Elevation
353 m
Area
23.23 km²
head of government
Andrew Grove
Official website
www.cityofalliance.com

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Alliance is a city in Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 21,672 at the 2020 census. It was established in 1854 by the merger of three smaller communities and was a manufacturing and railroad hub in the 20th century. Alliance is associated with the state flower of Ohio, the scarlet carnation, and is known as the "Carnation City". The University of Mount Union, a private liberal arts college established in 1846, is located in the city. Partially extending into Mahoning County, Alliance is part of the Canton–Massillon metropolitan area.

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History & geography

History

Alliance was founded in 1854 by the merger of three smaller communities called Williamsport, formed in 1827, Freedom, formed in 1838, and Liberty, formed in 1850 to act as a station and support hub for the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad. A fourth community, Mount Union, was added in 1888. Alliance was incorporated as a city in 1889. There are two popular theories regarding the origin of the city's name. One holds that it was chosen because of the "alliance" of three small settlements into a larger entity. The other theory says the name reflects the fact that two major railroad lines, the Cleveland and Pittsburgh Railroad and the Ohio and Pennsylvania Railroad, intersected at Alliance, once known as "The Crossing". On April 12, 1856, Alliance was directly struck by a tornado, causing extensive damage. A roof of a church was removed, and another church was moved off its foundation. A train that stopped at the Alliance Station was pushed off its rails. The destruction was estimated to be $15,000 to $20,000 (in 1856 dollars, ). A few injuries and one fatality were confirmed. In 1923, Alliance Rubber Company was founded in Alliance. It was a manufacturer of rubber bands cut from discarded rubber rings into small strips. Alliance's Main Street was originally laid out to bring traffic to the train station, the heart of the city's transportation hub. The railroads were central to industry and personal transportation, bringing in raw materials for factories and sending out finished goods. Due to this, Alliance is sometimes referred to as "the town where Main Street is a dead end". Alliance became a qualified Tree City USA as recognized by the National Arbor Day Foundation in 1982.

Geography

Alliance is located approximately northeast of Canton, southwest of Youngstown and southeast of Cleveland. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. There are no lakes within city limits, although the Mahoning River flows through the northeastern part of the city.

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Demographics & economy

Median age
35.5
Median home value
$125,400
Housing units
9,115
Poverty rate
23.8%
Unemployment
4.3%

Race & ethnicity

White
83.3%
Black
8%
Asian
0.4%
Hispanic
1.6%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
40.9112
Longitude
-81.1198
Water area
0.04 mi²
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

High blood pressure
36.6%
Diabetes
13.5%
Adult obesity
44.3%
Binge drinking
16.9%
Adult smoking
22.8%
No leisure activity
33.2%

Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
283,704
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Northern Cardinal
    Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    10,010
  • Blue Jay
    Cyanocitta cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    8,514
  • American Crow
    Corvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822 · Aves
    8,299
  • American Robin
    Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves
    8,093
  • Red-bellied Woodpecker
    Melanerpes carolinus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    7,520
  • Song Sparrow
    Melospiza melodia (A.Wilson, 1810) · Aves
    7,388
  • Black-capped Chickadee
    Poecile atricapillus (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    7,356
  • Canada Goose (canadensis Group)
    Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    6,898

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
29
Largest magnitude
4
Largest event
2019-06-10

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Ohio

Browse all places in Ohio →

Geography & sun

Nearby airports

Public attention

Books about this place

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Nearest stream gauge

Site
Mahoning River at Alliance OH
Distance
2 mi
Streamflow
1.1 cfs
Gage height
3.81 ft
Water temp
17.4 °C

Live readings from USGS NWIS · measured 2026-09-24 23:00 UTC.

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • USGS NWIS (water data)
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • CDC PLACES