Cornwall

History

Cornwall was initially settled by Peter Grubb in 1734. Peter was a Chester County stonemason who came to, what was then Lancaster County, in search of high quality stone for quarrying. First building his house and then a store, he discovered magnetite iron ore nearby and decided to test its quality, he found the ore to be exceedingly pure. Grubb wrote to Philadelphia and in 1734 was granted a warrant to purchase of land. For three years Peter followed veins of ore until he found a large deposit that was easily accessible; however, this ore was not within the bounds of his property. So in 1737 he purchased an additional of land. In 1742, Peter built a cold blast furnace and named it Cornwall, after his father's birthplace in England. The Cornwall Iron Mine was, at one time, the largest open-pit mining operation in the world. They were mined continuously until June 30, 1973, totaling 236 years of production. Finding the necessary components nearby for smelting iron (water, limestone and timber for charcoal), Grubb built the Cornwall Iron Furnace and began production in 1742. The operation also included the Hopewell Forges on nearby Hammer Creek. Peter Grubb did not stay long to run the operation, but leased it out in 1745 for 20 years and returned to Wilmington, Delaware. In 1765, Peter's sons Curtis and Peter Jr. took over the operation, and in 1798 it passed to Robert Coleman and his family. Cornwall Furnace was in production from 1742 until 1883, and appears today much as it was when production ended. In 1932 the Coleman family deeded the property to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and it is now a designated National Historic Landmark open to the public. Eventually the whole town became known as Cornwall. It was incorporated as a borough on October 11, 1926,…

Geography

Cornwall is located at (40.273192, -76.410667). According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , of which is land and (1.11%) is water.

Race & ethnicity

Largest nearby schools

• Cedar Crest HS
  High · Lebanon · 1,633 students · 17.2:1 ratio
• Lebanon SHS
  High · Lebanon · 1,423 students · 17.6:1 ratio
• Cedar Crest MS
  Middle · Lebanon · 1,302 students · 18.1:1 ratio
• Palmyra Area SHS
  High · Palmyra · 1,181 students · 16.9:1 ratio
• Lebanon MS
  Middle · Lebanon · 1,027 students · 14.1:1 ratio
• Eastern Lebanon Co SHS
  High · Myerstown · 757 students · 14.3:1 ratio
• Northwest El Sch
  Elementary · Lebanon · 624 students · 14.9:1 ratio
• Eastern Lebanon Co MS
  Middle · Myerstown · 613 students · 15.3:1 ratio