Browse / Poland / Lower Silesia / Legnica

Legnica

Lower Silesiacity

Photograph of Legnica
Featured view

Legnica

Total population

94,878

Founded

1264

Elevation113 m
Land area56.29 km²
WeatherAvg high 59.2°F
Coordinates51.21°, 16.16°

Demographic figures from Statistics Poland (GUS). Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

Loading additional data from public sources…0 / 11
CensusWikipediaWeatherPlacesPeopleEnvironmentHealth & SchoolsRelatedGeography & CultureLive MonitoringEvents & Gallery
0% complete

City facts

Founded
1264
Elevation
113 m
Area
56.29 km²
Official website
www.portal.legnica.eu

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Legnica is a city in southwestern Poland, in the central part of Lower Silesia, on the Kaczawa River and the Czarna Woda. As well as being the seat of the county, since 1992 the city has been the seat of the Diocese of Legnica. As of 2023, Legnica had a population of 97,300 inhabitants.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

History

Archaeological research conducted in eastern Legnica in the late 1970s, showed the existence of a bronze foundry and the graves of three metallurgists. The find indicates a time interval about year 1000 BC. A settlement of the Lusatian culture people existed in the 8th century B.C. After invasions of Celts beyond upper Danube basin, the area of Legnica and north foothills of Sudetes was infiltrated by Celtic settlers and traders. Tacitus and Ptolemy recorded the ancient nation of Lugii (Lygii) in the area, and mentioned their town of Lugidunum, which has been attributed to both Legnica and Głogów. Slavic Lechitic tribes moved into the area in the 8th century. The city was first officially mentioned in chronicles from 1004, although settlement dates to the 7th century. Dendrochronological research proves that during the reign of Mieszko I of Poland, a new fortified settlement was built here in a style typical of the early Piast dynasty. At the beginning of the 12th century, Legnica was an important castellan stronghold in Silesia, strategically located within rivers Czarna/Kaczawa marshland. After the death of Bolesław III Wrymouth in 1138, which began a period of feudal fragmentation of Poland, Legnica and all of Silesia first fell under the rule of Władysław II the Exile. Then, after Władysław's expulsion in 1146, it came under the control of Bolesław IV the Curly, who already was the Senior Duke of Poland. During this time, Legnica essentially became Bolesław the Curly's important residence, especially in his dyplomatic activity context. His frequent sometimes long-lasting presence here helped the settlement at the foot of the stronghold grow quickly. It began to take on the characteristics of a proto-city, developing as a natural support center for the ducal…

Read full article on Wikipedia

Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
51.2082
Longitude
16.1603
Water area
—
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Avg high
59.2°F
Avg low
43.9°F
Annual precipitation
25.9 in

10-year averages from ERA5 reanalysis (Open-Meteo).

Air quality

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
12,720
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Mallard
    Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    335
  • Mute Swan
    Cygnus olor (J.F.Gmelin, 1789) · Aves
    295
  • European Starling
    Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    251
  • Common Buzzard
    Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    247
  • Eurasian Coot
    Fulica atra Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    240
  • Gray/Purple Heron
    Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    232
  • Great Egret
    Ardea alba Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    204
  • Black-headed Gull
    Chroicocephalus ridibundus (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    196

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
1,455
Largest magnitude
5
Largest event
2020-07-08

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Lower Silesia

Browse all places in Lower Silesia →

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
3.02
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,102

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
2,696
Avg daily Wikipedia views
90
Attention level
Quiet

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Legnica

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Official Identifiers

GUS — Statistics Poland

SIMC code
0954047
Population (Wikidata)
94,878
Wikidata
Q106274

SIMC place ID via Wikidata P4046

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis)
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • iNaturalist
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library
  • • GUS — Statistics Poland — SIMC place ID via Wikidata P4046