Browse / Poland / Lower Silesia / Legnica
Legnica
Lower Silesiacity
Legnica
Total population
94,878
Founded
1264
Demographic figures from Statistics Poland (GUS). Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.
City facts
Facts from Wikidata (CC0).
Overview
Legnica is a city in southwestern Poland, in the central part of Lower Silesia, on the Kaczawa River and the Czarna Woda. As well as being the seat of the county, since 1992 the city has been the seat of the Diocese of Legnica. As of 2023, Legnica had a population of 97,300 inhabitants.
Read more on WikipediaHistory & geography
History
Archaeological research conducted in eastern Legnica in the late 1970s, showed the existence of a bronze foundry and the graves of three metallurgists. The find indicates a time interval about year 1000 BC. A settlement of the Lusatian culture people existed in the 8th century B.C. After invasions of Celts beyond upper Danube basin, the area of Legnica and north foothills of Sudetes was infiltrated by Celtic settlers and traders. Tacitus and Ptolemy recorded the ancient nation of Lugii (Lygii) in the area, and mentioned their town of Lugidunum, which has been attributed to both Legnica and Głogów. Slavic Lechitic tribes moved into the area in the 8th century. The city was first officially mentioned in chronicles from 1004, although settlement dates to the 7th century. Dendrochronological research proves that during the reign of Mieszko I of Poland, a new fortified settlement was built here in a style typical of the early Piast dynasty. At the beginning of the 12th century, Legnica was an important castellan stronghold in Silesia, strategically located within rivers Czarna/Kaczawa marshland. After the death of Bolesław III Wrymouth in 1138, which began a period of feudal fragmentation of Poland, Legnica and all of Silesia first fell under the rule of Władysław II the Exile. Then, after Władysław's expulsion in 1146, it came under the control of Bolesław IV the Curly, who already was the Senior Duke of Poland. During this time, Legnica essentially became Bolesław the Curly's important residence, especially in his dyplomatic activity context. His frequent sometimes long-lasting presence here helped the settlement at the foot of the stronghold grow quickly. It began to take on the characteristics of a proto-city, developing as a natural support center for the ducal…
Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).
Geography
Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.
Climate
10-year averages from ERA5 reanalysis (Open-Meteo).
Air quality
Walkability
Amenities nearby
Wildlife & biodiversity
Most-observed species
- MallardAnas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves335
- Mute SwanCygnus olor (J.F.Gmelin, 1789) · Aves295
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves251
- Common BuzzardButeo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves247
- Eurasian CootFulica atra Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves240
- Gray/Purple HeronArdea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves232
- Great EgretArdea alba Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves204
- Black-headed GullChroicocephalus ridibundus (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves196
Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
Earthquake history
Most recent
- M 4.4 — 2026-09-224 km NE of Polkowice, Poland
- M 4.3 — 2026-08-125 km N of Polkowice, Poland
- M 3.9 — 2026-07-184 km N of Polkowice, Poland
- M 4 — 2026-07-180 km E of Polkowice, Poland
- M 4.9 — 2026-07-112 km W of Polkowice, Poland
- M 4.2 — 2026-05-036 km E of Radwanice, Poland
Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).
Photos
Sights & places nearby
Notable people from here





People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.
Nearby places in Lower Silesia
Geography & sun
Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.
Nearby airports
Public attention
Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.
Books about Legnica

Search results from Open Library.
Recent natural events nearby
Ground air-quality sensors
Recently spotted species









Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).
Events
Gallery
Official Identifiers
GUS — Statistics Poland
- SIMC code
- 0954047
- Population (Wikidata)
- 94,878
- Wikidata
- Q106274
SIMC place ID via Wikidata P4046
Sources
- • Wikipedia
- • Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis)
- • Wikidata
- • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
- • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
- • iNaturalist
- • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
- • Wikipedia Pageviews API
- • Open Library
- • GUS — Statistics Poland — SIMC place ID via Wikidata P4046