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Leśna

Lower Silesiatown

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Leśna

Total population

4,203

Founded

1144

Elevation233 m
Land area8.56 km²
Coordinates51.02°, 15.26°

Demographic figures from Statistics Poland (GUS). Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Founded
1144
Area
8.56 km²
Official website
www.lesna.pl

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Leśna is a town in Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Leśna. As of 2019, the town has a population of 4,439.

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History & geography

History

The earliest historical record dates back to 1247, when King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia granted the border castle of Leśna (castrum Lesne) to the Bishop of Meißen Conrad I of Wallhausen. This stronghold served as a frontier fortress for the historical region of Upper Lusatia, guarding an important river crossing while protecting the territory against the neighboring Piast duchies of Silesia. The town itself developed independently from the castle, growing at a ford across the Kwisa (Queis) river, which marked the historic border between Upper Lusatia and Silesia. Its creation was tied to the medieval German expansion into the Upper Lusatian borderlands, where German settlers established nearby forest homestead villages between 1230 and 1260. Shortly thereafter, a trading settlement formed on the Upper Lusatian side of the river crossing. In 1319, Duke Henry I of Jawor assumed control over the eastern part of Upper Lusatia, known as the Görlitz or Queis district. To establish an economic and market hub for his newly acquired Upper Lusatian lands, he formally founded the town under German town law between 1319 and 1329. The settlement was officially documented as a market town (oppidum forense) for the first time on May 3, 1329, in a treaty between Henry I and King John of Bohemia. Following Henry's death in 1346, the town, along with the rest of Upper Lusatia, integrated permanently into the Lands of the Bohemian Crown, soon adopting a structured system of stady self-governance complete with its own mayor, city councilors, and magistrates. This first town layout was abandoned in 1434 upon devastations by the Hussite Wars, a flood and a fire, and rebuilt at its present location further south on the route from Frýdlant to Lubań. A centre of cloth manufacturing, it…

Geography

The town is situated north of the Jizera Mountains on the left banks of the Kwisa River, the eastern edge of the historic Upper Lusatia region. In the south, a border crossing leads to Jindřichovice pod Smrkem in Bohemia. Lake Leśnia, a reservoir of the Kwisa River, is located east of the town.

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
51.0242
Longitude
15.2636
Water area
—
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Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Earthquake history

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

Geography & sun

Elevation
764 ft (233 m)
Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
2.93
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,071

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
134
Avg daily Wikipedia views
5
Attention level
Obscure

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about this place

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • Wikidata
  • • iNaturalist
  • • Open-Elevation
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API