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Călan

Hunedoaratown

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Călan

Total population

10,849

Founded

1387

Elevation230 m
Land area101.5 km²
Coordinates45.73°, 23.00°

Demographic figures from INS Romania. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Founded
1387
Elevation
230 m
Area
101.5 km²
head of government
Filip-Adrian Iovănesc
Official website
www.calan.info.ro

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Călan is a town in Hunedoara County, Romania. Twelve villages are administered by the town: Batiz (Batiz), Călanu Mic (Kiskalán), Grid, Nădăștia de Jos (Alsónádasd), Nădăștia de Sus (Felsőnádasd), Ohaba Streiului (Sztrigyohába), Sâncrai (Szentkirály), Sântămăria de Piatră (Kőboldogfalva), Strei, Strei-Săcel (Sztrigyszacsal), Streisângeorgiu (Sztrigyszentgyörgy), and Valea Sângeorgiului (Szentgyörgyválya).

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History & geography

History

* There was a village in Dacia known as Aquae. Archaeological evidence shows that the place was inhabited for a long time. * 1387 - First mentioned in a document. * 1961 - Călan became a town. Ponts of interest include the Călan steel works, the Strei Church and the Streisângeorgiu Church.

Geography

The town is located in the central part of the county, in the historical Țara Hațegului region. It lies in the Strei River valley, at altitude. Crossed by the DN66 national road, Călan is at a distance of from Hunedoara, from Simeria, and from the county seat, Deva. The Călan railway station serves the CFR rail line connecting Simeria to Petroșani.

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
45.7348
Longitude
22.9972
Water area
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
1,567
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Japanese Knotweed
    Reynoutria japonica Houtt. · Magnoliopsida
    49
  • False-acacia
    Robinia pseudoacacia L. · Magnoliopsida
    31
  • Ragweed
    Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. · Magnoliopsida
    31
  • Common Buzzard
    Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    15
  • Annual Fleabane
    Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. · Magnoliopsida
    15
  • Canadian Fleabane
    Erigeron canadensis L. · Magnoliopsida
    15
  • Great Tit
    Parus major Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    15
  • European Starling
    Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    15

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
26
Largest magnitude
5.6
Largest event
2023-02-14

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

Nearby places in Hunedoara

Browse all places in Hunedoara

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
3.54
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,293

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
138
Avg daily Wikipedia views
5
Attention level
Obscure

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Călan

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Events

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • Wikidata
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • Open Library