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Moscow

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Photograph of Moscow
Featured view

Moscow

Total population

13,274,285

Air quality index

81Moderate
Elevation157 m
WeatherAvg high 50.4°F
Coordinates55.75°, 37.62°

Demographic figures from Rosstat. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Overview

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia, situated on the Moskva River in Central Russia. The city has a population estimated at more than 13 million residents within city limits, more than 19.1 million residents in the urban area, and more than 21.5 million residents in the metropolitan area. The city covers an area of 2,511 square kilometers (970 sq mi); the urban area covers 5,891 square kilometers (2,275 sq mi); and the metropolitan area covers more than 26,000 square kilometers (10,000 sq mi). Moscow is among the world's largest cities: the most populous city entirely in Europe, the largest urban and metropolitan areas in Europe, and the largest city by land area on the European continent.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

Geography

Latitude
55.7505
Longitude
37.6175
Water area
—
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Avg high
50.4°F
Avg low
36.2°F
Annual precipitation
25.5 in

10-year averages from ERA5 reanalysis (Open-Meteo).

Air quality

US AQI — Moderate
81
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
18
PM10 (µg/m³)
22.1
Ozone (µg/m³)
24
NO₂ (µg/m³)
28.1

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
923,504
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Great Tit
    Parus major Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    42,534
  • Hooded Crow
    Corvus cornix Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    36,334
  • Mallard
    Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    34,050
  • Rock Pigeon
    Columba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789 · Aves
    32,192
  • Eurasian Blue Tit
    Cyanistes caeruleus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    26,770
  • Fieldfare
    Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    24,734
  • Common Chaffinch
    Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
    19,833
  • Ruddy Shelduck
    Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas, 1764) · Aves
    18,850

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
1
Largest magnitude
4
Largest event
2025-04-22

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Moscow

Browse all places in Moscow →

Geography & sun

Elevation
515 ft (157 m)
Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
2.86
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,044

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
84
Avg daily Wikipedia views
3
Attention level
Obscure

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Moscow

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Geotagged photos within ~6 miles of Moscow, from Wikimedia Commons contributors.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons — see each image page for license & attribution.

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis)
  • • Wikimedia Commons
  • • Wikidata
  • • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • iNaturalist
  • • Open-Elevation
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library