Browse / United States / South Carolina / Central
Central
South Carolinatown
Central
Total population
5,320
Median home value
$256,600
Bachelor's+
Median income
$60,258
Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.
City facts
Overview
Central is a town in Pickens County, South Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, Central had a population of 5,247. It received its name from being halfway or the central point between Atlanta and Charlotte along the former Atlanta and Richmond Air-Line Railway line. Southern Wesleyan University's main campus is east of downtown Central.
Read more on WikipediaHistory & geography
History
Central was founded by the Atlanta and Richmond Air Line Railway in a railroad boom that began in 1873. The town's name represents the fact that it is midway between Atlanta and Charlotte. In 1897, Southern Railway moved its headquarters from Central to Greenville; trains no longer stopped to change engines, and soon all shops and offices were closed. Wesleyan Methodist Bible Institute (now Southern Wesleyan University) brought people back to the town. Two buildings on Church Street in Central are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: Central High School and Morgan House. The Central Roller Mills on Madden Bridge Road was listed in 2013.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has an area of , all of it land. Downtown Central is bisected by a rail line. A significant number of late 19th- to early 20th-century commercial buildings remain, most of which are single-story and retain a good amount of historical integrity. As of 2006, a downtown streetscape project is underway that is designed to improve the area's aesthetics. There are also many modest pre-World War II homes near the downtown. Central has several large apartment complexes, including The Reserve, which primarily house students from nearby Clemson University (who can use Clemson Area Transit to get there), as well as from Southern Wesleyan University. The Central Heritage Society has a museum and information on many historic buildings and homes in the area. In addition to Southern Wesleyan University, the town is home to Grand Central Station, a disc golf course that hosts Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) tournaments.
Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).
Demographics & economy
Race & ethnicity
Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.
Geography
Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.
Climate
Air quality
Industrial & pollution facilities
Natural hazard risk
Health (adults)
Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).
Walkability
Amenities nearby
Wildlife & biodiversity
Most-observed species
- Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves9,509
- Carolina WrenThryothorus ludovicianus (Latham, 1790) · Aves7,689
- American CrowCorvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822 · Aves6,878
- Tufted TitmouseBaeolophus bicolor (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves6,609
- Carolina ChickadeePoecile carolinensis (Audubon, 1834) · Aves6,466
- Blue JayCyanocitta cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves5,380
- Eastern BluebirdSialia sialis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves5,295
- Mourning DoveZenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves5,145
Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
Schools
Largest nearby schools
- D. W. Daniel HighHigh · Central · 1,201 students · 19.1:1 ratio
- R. C. Edwards MiddleMiddle · Central · 840 students · 17.9:1 ratio
- Clemson ElementaryElementary · Clemson · 794 students · 15.6:1 ratio
- Liberty HighHigh · Liberty · 684 students · 15.5:1 ratio
- Liberty PrimaryElementary · Liberty · 622 students · 14.8:1 ratio
- Six Mile ElementaryElementary · Six Mile · 545 students · 15.1:1 ratio
- Liberty ElementaryElementary · Liberty · 455 students · 15.2:1 ratio
- Liberty MiddleMiddle · Liberty · 448 students · 12.8:1 ratio
Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).
Earthquake history
Most recent
- M 2.65 — 2026-03-2410 km SSW of Dillsboro, North Carolina
- M 2.54 — 2025-08-234 km NNW of Coronaca, South Carolina
- M 3.04 — 2025-08-233 km N of Coronaca, South Carolina
- M 2.88 — 2025-08-233 km NNW of Coronaca, South Carolina
- M 2.73 — 2025-08-147 km N of Columbus, North Carolina
- M 2.53 — 2024-10-133 km NNW of Coronaca, South Carolina
Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).
Photos
Sights & places nearby
Notable people from here
Nearby places in South Carolina
Geography & sun
Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.
Nearby airports
Public attention
Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.
Books about Central
Search results from Open Library.
Recent natural events nearby
- Wildfire Main Trail, Chatham, GeorgiaWildfires · 2026-08-14 · 222 mi
Wildfires, storms and other events from NASA EONET (last 12 months, within 250 mi).
Ground air-quality sensors
Recently spotted species
Nearest stream gauge
Events
Gallery
Sources
- • Wikipedia
- • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
- • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
- • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
- • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
- • CDC PLACES
- • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
- • Wikipedia Pageviews API
- • Open Library
- • NASA EONET