Dubnica nad Váhom

Sister cities

• Otrokovice
• Vác
• Zawadzkie

History

Traces of settlement in the place of today's town are from the Stone Age. The first written mention about Dubnica nad Váhom was in 1193 as Dubnicza. Sometime in the 15th century the village passed to the rule of the Trenčín Castle. After incorporation into Czechoslovakia, construction of a munition factory was negotiated in 1928 and built in 1936. During the Second World War, a Roma concentration camp was set up in the town. At its height, the camp housed more than 700 Roma prisoners, most of whom had been used as slave labor in the nearby factory and to build a dam on the River Vah. During January 1945 several inmates and one guard fell ill with typhus. On February 23, 1945 the inmates were taken out and murdered to stop the spread of Typhus. This was among the largest killing of Roma in Slovakia during the war. [https://www.upn.gov.sk/data/files/skladacky-2017-7_8.pdf][http://romafacts.uni-graz.at/get_pdf.php?file=pdf_docs/ROMANI_HISTORY/English/H_5.6_holocaust_czechoslovakia.pdf][http://www.romaholocaust.sk/en/history/96-the-detention-camp-in-dubnica-nad-vahom][https://www.romasintigenocide.eu/en/pdf-eng/dubnica][http://monuments-remembrance.eu/en/panstwa/slowacja-2/227-ma-bisteren-don-t-forget-in-roma] During the Communist Czechoslovakia, it was one of the biggest arms producers in the whole country. After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the factory was shut down and only fragments are left now.

Geography

It is located on the Váh river, in the Ilava Basin, between the White Carpathians and Strážovské vrchy mountains, at an altitude of 242 metres. The town's cadastral area is composed of Dubnica and "city part" Prejta, annexed in 1973.