Monterey

History

Monterey is rooted in a settlement that developed around a landmark known as the "Standing Stone" in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The stone was as a guidepost for travelers along Avery's Trace, and is believed to have earlier served as a boundary marker between the territories of the Cherokee and Shawnee. By 1805, three families had settled permanently in area, and the Standing Stone Inn was established to cater to westward-bound migrants. A Tennessee Historical Commission marker on Commercial Avenue in Monterey remembers the event. With the progress of the Tennessee Central Railway coming up the mountain from Cookeville, the Cumberland Mountain Coal Company, a group of 10 investors, bought property that contained coal from T.J. Whittaker. The company was interested in building a new company town to provide housing and commercial ventures for the workers. They hired Maj. Robert John Moscrip to lay out the new town. A contest was held to name it; Moscrip won. The new town was to be named “Monterey”, which meant "King of the Mountains", and coal was king. Moscrip continued engineering the railroad tracks out the Crawford Branch into Overton County. That line opened by 1894. He was also hired to open coal lands for the Alexander Crawford family up to 1904. A female contractor was hired, which was unheard of at the time, to build a portion of that line. On the evening of April 3, 2020, the National Weather Service issued a flash flood warning for the watershed of the Calfkiller River due to the failure of the dam confining the town's municipal lake.

Geography

Monterey is located at (36.145291, -85.265757). The town is situated at the western edge of the Cumberland Plateau in eastern Putnam County, just north of the point where the counties of Putnam, White, and Cumberland meet, and just southwest of the point where Putnam, Overton, and Fentress meet. It is located about east of Nashville and the same distance west of Knoxville, and is connected with these two cities by Interstate 40 (exits 300 and 301) and U.S. Route 70. State Route 84 connects Monterey with Livingston to the northwest and Sparta to the southwest. State Route 62 connects Monterey with Clarkrange along U.S. Route 127 to the east, and State Route 164 connects the town with Crawford and the rural areas of the western plateau to the north. The sources of the Calfkiller River and the Falling Water River are both located just west of Monterey, on opposite sides of I-40. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which 0.34% is covered by water.

Race & ethnicity

Most-observed species

• American Crow

  Corvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822 · Aves
  504
• Northern Cardinal

  Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  454
• Tufted Titmouse

  Baeolophus bicolor (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
  388
• American Robin

  Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves
  369
• Eastern Bluebird

  Sialia sialis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  368
• Blue Jay

  Cyanocitta cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  361
• Mourning Dove

  Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  326
• Carolina Wren

  Thryothorus ludovicianus (Latham, 1790) · Aves
  325

Most recent

• M 2.58 — 2024-03-10
  14 km W of Graysville, Tennessee
• M 2.58 — 2024-02-29
  9 km NNW of Graysville, Tennessee
• M 2.5 — 2023-04-21
  9 km WSW of Oakdale, Tennessee
• M 4.3 — 2021-08-13
  2 km ENE of Crab Orchard, Tennessee
• M 3.09 — 2021-08-13
  4 km SSW of Crab Orchard, Tennessee
• M 2.52 — 2020-01-04
  6 km ENE of Decatur, Tennessee