Görele

Sister cities

• Waltrop

History

The name is derived from the ancient city of Coralla, though that Pontic settlement was probably sited nearer to today's Eynesil. Much later there was a Genoese trading post here and the ruins of their castle is 20 km east of the town of Görele today. Chepni Turks arrived in Görele from Khorasan in the early years of the 13/14th century. As the castle of Kordyle, this was one of the last Christian outposts to fall to Sultan Mehmet II after he conquered the Empire of Trebizond in 1461. According to Pontic ballads, it was defended against the Sultan's soldier by a peasant girl until she took her life by throwing herself from a window. According to William Miller, the window could still be seen up until the Crimean War. From 1878 to 1922, it was a part of Ottoman Trebizond Vilayet. During the republican era, it became a part of newly founded Giresun province. Görele, like the rest of this coast was occupied by Russian troops for two years during the First World War.

Geography

Görele is a large town on the Black Sea coast. The Black Sea coast highway from Giresun to Trabzon runs through here and Görele is about halfway between the two cities, 70 km from each. There is no real port at Görele so goods and people all come though this coast road, but there is a small fishing fleet. The main industry is hazelnut processing, and in August the whole area is busy with people harvesting hazelnuts and bringing them into town. Görele has its own kemençe style and tradition. Famous Görelean kemençe players include Halil Ağa, Picoğlu Osman and Katip Şadi.

Most-observed species

• Yellow-legged Gull

  Larus michahellis J.F.Naumann, 1840 · Aves
  122
• House Sparrow

  Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  119
• Rock Pigeon

  Columba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789 · Aves
  118
• Hooded Crow

  Corvus cornix Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  117
• Great Cormorant/European Shag

  Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  116
• White Wagtail

  Motacilla alba Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  116
• Barn Swallow

  Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  94
• Western Yellow Wagtail

  Motacilla flava Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves
  91

Most recent

• M 4.3 — 2008-10-20
  47 km N of Eynesil, Turkey
• M 4.4 — 2008-06-20
  16 km NNE of Tirebolu, Turkey
• M 3.1 — 2006-03-16
  7 km NW of Arakl?, Turkey
• M 2.9 — 2005-12-29
  5 km ENE of Düzköy, Turkey
• M 3.4 — 2005-12-25
  6 km NNE of Do?ankent, Turkey
• M 4 — 2005-05-18
  51 km N of Vakf?kebir, Turkey