Alice

History

Alice originated from the defunct community of Collins, to the east. c. 1880, the San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railway attempted to build a line through Collins, which then had approximately 2,000 inhabitants. The townspeople were not amenable to selling their land to the railroad company; consequently, the railroad site was moved 3 miles west, and in 1883, a depot called "Bandana" was established at its junction with the Corpus Christi, San Diego and Rio Grande Railway. Bandana soon became a thriving cattle-shipping point, and an application for a post office was made under the name "Kleberg" in honor of Robert Justus Kleberg, a veteran of the Battle of San Jacinto. The petition was denied because a town named Kleberg already appeared on the post office list, so residents then chose the name "Alice", in honor of Alice Gertrudis King Kleberg, Robert Justus Kleberg Jr.’s wife and the daughter of Richard and Henrietta King. The Alice post office opened for business in 1888. Within a few years, the remaining residents of Collins moved to Alice, which was by then a thriving community. Alice was known for its large cattle industry until the discovery of petroleum beneath and around the town in the 1940s, which caused a slight population boom. In the 1948 United States Senate election in Texas, an incident (Box 13 scandal) involving Lyndon B. Johnson's bid for the U.S. Senate took place at Alice's Precinct 13, where 202 ballots were cast in alphabetical order and all just at the close of polling in favor of Johnson. Johnson won the election against Coke Stevenson by 87 votes.

Geography

Alice is located in central Jim Wells County at (27.750652, –98.070460). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which are land and , or 4.66%, are covered by water. Alice falls within the boundaries of South Texas and the Texas Coastal Bend region. U.S. Route 281 passes just west of the city limits on a bypass. The highway leads north to George West and south to Falfurrias. Texas State Highway 44 passes through the center of town as Front Street and leads east to Robstown and west to Freer. Texas State Highway 359 joins SH 44 through the center of Alice, but leads northeast to Mathis and southwest to Hebbronville. The nearest metropolitan areas are Corpus Christi, to the east, and Laredo, to the west. Alice has very little seismic activity, with only two small earthquakes happening in recent history—a 3.8-magnitude quake on March 24, 1997, and a 4.0-magnitude quake on April 24, 2010.

Race & ethnicity

Most-observed species

• Turkey Vulture

  Cathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  1,021
• Golden-fronted Woodpecker

  Melanerpes aurifrons (Wagler, 1829) · Aves
  961
• Mourning Dove

  Zenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  938
• Southern Caracara

  Caracara plancus (J.F.Miller, 1777) · Aves
  905
• Great Kiskadee

  Pitangus sulphuratus (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
  838
• Northern Cardinal

  Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  830
• Green Jay

  Cyanocorax yncas (Boddaert, 1783) · Aves
  798
• White-winged Dove

  Zenaida asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
  783

Most recent

• M 2.8 — 2026-01-20
  12 km SE of Fowlerton, Texas
• M 2.9 — 2024-09-21
  17 km NE of Tilden, Texas
• M 2.6 — 2024-09-07
  18 km NE of Tilden, Texas
• M 2.5 — 2023-11-04
  18 km NE of Tilden, Texas
• M 2.6 — 2022-10-05
  8 km N of Three Rivers, Texas
• M 2.5 — 2020-03-11
  13 km NNE of Three Rivers, Texas