Browse / United States / Texas / Canadian
Canadian
Texascity
Canadian
Total population
2,241
Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.
City facts
Facts from Wikidata (CC0).
Overview
Canadian is a city in and the county seat of Hemphill County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,339 at the 2020 census, down from 2,649 in 2010. It is named for the nearby Canadian River, a tributary of the Arkansas River. Incorporated in 1908, Canadian is sometimes called "the oasis of the High Plains". Canadian is on the eastern side of the Texas Panhandle, close to the border with Oklahoma.
Read more on WikipediaHistory & geography
History
In 1887, the city government began. A portion of the Tom Hanks movie Cast Away was filmed in Canadian. In February 2024, most of the town was in the path of the 1,058,482 acre (428,352 ha) Smokehouse Creek Fire, which charred some of the town. No fatalities were reported within Canadian.
Geography
Canadian is northwest of the center of Hemphill County, south of where Red Deer Creek joins the Canadian River. U.S. Routes 60 and 83 pass through the center of town as Second Street. US 60 leads northeast to Enid, Oklahoma, and southwest to Amarillo, while US 83 leads northwest to Perryton and south to Shamrock. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Canadian has a total area of , all land.
Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).
Demographics & economy
Geography
Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.
Climate
Current forecast
Forecast for Canadian, TX from NOAA NWS API.
Air quality
Industrial & pollution facilities
Natural hazard risk
Health (adults)
Walkability
Amenities nearby
Wildlife & biodiversity
Most-observed species
- Mourning DoveZenaida macroura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves175
- Red-winged BlackbirdAgelaius phoeniceus (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves104
- Northern CardinalCardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves88
- European StarlingSturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758 · Aves84
- Eurasian Collared-DoveStreptopelia decaocto (Frivaldszky, 1838) · Aves80
- Turkey VultureCathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves78
- Great-tailed GrackleQuiscalus mexicanus (Gmelin, 1788) · Aves76
- Canada Goose (canadensis Group)Branta canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves75
Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
Schools
Earthquake history
Most recent
- M 5 — 2026-07-2338 km SSE of Spearman, Texas
- M 2.5 — 2025-12-094 km E of Skellytown, Texas
- M 2.6 — 2025-01-215 km NW of Pampa, Texas
- M 2.9 — 2023-12-196 km NE of Follett, Texas
- M 2.5 — 2022-01-168 km NW of Wheeler, Texas
- M 3.5 — 2021-08-094 km N of Wheeler, Texas
Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).
Photos
Sights & places nearby
Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.
Nearby places in Texas
Geography & sun
Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.
Nearby airports
Public attention
Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.
Books about Canadian


Search results from Open Library.
Recent natural events nearby
- Wildfire Black Kettle, Roger Mills, OklahomaWildfires · 2026-09-14 · 42 mi
- Wildfire Old Deer, Carson, TexasWildfires · 2026-08-23 · 56 mi
- Wildfire Semi 270, Woodward, OklahomaWildfires · 2026-08-01 · 64 mi
- Wildfire Burnt Canyon, Woodward, OklahomaWildfires · 2026-08-15 · 78 mi
- Wildfire Calvary Creek, Washita, OklahomaWildfires · 2026-09-15 · 94 mi
- Wildfire MEERS, Comanche, OklahomaWildfires · 2026-09-08 · 121 mi
- Wildfire GRACEMONT, Caddo, OklahomaWildfires · 2026-09-13 · 127 mi
- Wildfire SOUTH RAILROAD, Comanche, OklahomaWildfires · 2026-08-30 · 130 mi
Wildfires, storms and other events from NASA EONET (last 12 months, within 250 mi).
Ground air-quality sensors
Recently spotted species
Nearest stream gauge
Events
Gallery
Sources
- • Wikipedia
- • NOAA National Weather Service
- • Wikidata
- • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
- • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
- • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
- • Wikipedia Pageviews API
- • Open Library
- • NASA EONET