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Laredo

Texascity

Photograph of Laredo
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Laredo

Total population

261,408

Median home value

$210,100

24.2%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$61,519

Laredo$62k
National$74k

Founded

1755

Elevation137 m
Land area234.03 km²
Weather70°F · Mostly Clear
Coordinates27.56°, -99.49°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Founded
1755
Elevation
137 m
Area
234.03 km²
head of government
Victor Treviño
Nickname
The City Under Seven Flags

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Laredo is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat and largest city of Webb County, on the north bank of the Rio Grande in South Texas, across from Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Founded in 1755, Laredo grew from a village to the capital of the short-lived Republic of the Rio Grande to the largest inland port on the Mexican border. Laredo's economy is primarily based on international trade with Mexico, and as a major hub for three areas of transportation: land, rail, and air cargo. The city is on the southern end of I-35, which connects manufacturers in northern Mexico through Interstate 35 as a major route for trade throughout the U.S. It has four international bridges and two railway bridges.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

History

The Spanish colonial settlement of Villa de San Agustín de Laredo was founded in 1755 by Don Tomás Sánchez de la Barrera, while the area was part of the Nuevo Santander region in the Spanish viceroyalty of New Spain. Villa de San Agustín de Laredo was named after Laredo, Cantabria, Spain and in honor of Saint Augustine of Hippo. In 1840, Laredo was the capital of the independent Republic of the Rio Grande, set up in opposition to Antonio López de Santa Anna; it was brought back into Mexico by military force. In 1846 during the Mexican–American War, the town was occupied by the Texas Rangers. After the war, the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo ceded the land to the United States. A referendum was taken in the town, which voted to petition the American military government in charge of the area to return the town to Mexico. When this petition was rejected, many who had been in the area for generations, moved across the river into Mexican territory, where they founded Nuevo Laredo. Many others, especially original land grantees on the north side of the Rio Grande remained, becoming Texans in the process. In 1849, the United States Army set up Fort McIntosh (originally Camp Crawford). Laredo was rechartered as a city in 1852. Laredo is one of the oldest crossing points along the Mexico–United States border, and the nation's largest inland port of entry. In 2005, Laredo celebrated the 250th anniversary of its founding. The etymology of the name for the Spanish town of Laredo is unclear. Some scholars say the name stems from glaretum, which means "sandy, rocky place". Others state Laredo stems from a Basque word meaning "beautiful pastures". Laredo might also stem from the Latin larida, which means gull. Cellist Yo-Yo Ma brought his Bach Project to the Juarez–Lincoln…

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 102.6 square miles (265.7 km), of which 1.5 square miles (3.9 km) (1.37%) are covered by water. Laredo is on the west end of the Rio Grande Plains, south of the Edwards Plateau, west of the Coastal Plains, and east of the Mexican Mountains. The area consists of a few hills and flat land covered with grasses, oaks, and mesquite. Notable geographic features are the Rio Grande and Chacon Creek's man-made reservoir, Lake Casa Blanca, in Lake Casa Blanca International State Park. The lake is of land and of water. The six major creeks are Chacon Creek, San Ildefonso Creek, San Ygnacio Creek, Santa Isabel Creek, Sombrerillito Creek, and Zacate Creek, all of which drain into the Rio Grande. Several man-made reservoirs include the San Ildefonso Creek Lake (second-largest reservoir), and the Sombrerillito Creek Lake (third-largest reservoir). Laredo is considered to have a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen, BSh). with sweltering temperatures in the summer and mild temperatures during the winter. Its weather is affected by the Sierra Madre Oriental mountains to the west, the Gulf of Mexico to the east, and the Chihuahuan Desert of Northern Mexico and West Texas. Moisture from the Pacific is cut off by the Mexican mountain range. The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from in January to in August; official record temperatures range from on December 30, 1983, up to on May 7, 1927, June 17, 1908, and June 19, 2023. Actual annual rainfall has ranged from in 2011 to in 1971. The highest monthly rainfalls have been in September 1923, in July 1919, in June 1973 and in September 1971. The heaviest daily rainfall has been on July 28, 1903. In contrast, not even a trace fell for…

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Demographics & economy

Median age
30.3
Median home value
$210,100
Housing units
87,698
Poverty rate
19.5%
Unemployment
3.1%

Race & ethnicity

White
21.1%
Black
0.5%
Asian
0.7%
Hispanic
94.6%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
27.5604
Longitude
-99.4892
Water area
1.47 mi²
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Current forecast

Overnight
70°F
Mostly Clear
Saturday
95°F
Sunny
Saturday Night
75°F
Mostly Clear
Sunday
95°F
Mostly Sunny
Sunday Night
76°F
Mostly Cloudy
Columbus Day
97°F
Mostly Sunny

Forecast for Laredo, TX from NOAA NWS API.

Air quality

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

High blood pressure
32.9%
Diabetes
17.2%
Adult obesity
42.8%
Binge drinking
15.7%
Adult smoking
13.4%
No leisure activity
40.3%

Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
114,776
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Great-tailed Grackle
    Quiscalus mexicanus (Gmelin, 1788) · Aves
    3,270
  • Great Kiskadee
    Pitangus sulphuratus (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    2,830
  • Golden-fronted Woodpecker
    Melanerpes aurifrons (Wagler, 1829) · Aves
    2,691
  • Northern Mockingbird
    Mimus polyglottos (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    2,676
  • Northern Cardinal
    Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    2,661
  • Green Jay
    Cyanocorax yncas (Boddaert, 1783) · Aves
    2,517
  • Turkey Vulture
    Cathartes aura (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    2,220
  • White-winged Dove
    Zenaida asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    2,128

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Total
80
Elementary
49
Middle
16
High
13
Other
2

Largest nearby schools

  • UNITED H S
    High · LAREDO · 3,644 students · 16.3:1 ratio
  • LYNDON B JOHNSON
    High · LAREDO · 3,252 students · 16.8:1 ratio
  • UNITED SOUTH H S
    High · LAREDO · 3,243 students · 16.9:1 ratio
  • JOHN B ALEXANDER H S
    High · LAREDO · 3,070 students · 18.3:1 ratio
  • NIXON H S
    High · LAREDO · 2,218 students · 14.6:1 ratio
  • MARTIN H S
    High · LAREDO · 1,914 students · 13.7:1 ratio
  • DR LEO CIGARROA H S
    High · LAREDO · 1,472 students · 13.8:1 ratio
  • LAMAR MIDDLE
    Middle · LAREDO · 1,341 students · 16.4:1 ratio

Public K–12 schools within ~10 mi from Urban Institute Education Data Portal (NCES Common Core of Data, 2022).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
0
Largest magnitude
—
Largest event
—

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Texas

Browse all places in Texas →

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
5.11
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,864

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
12,123
Avg daily Wikipedia views
404
Attention level
Modest

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Laredo

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Wildfires, storms and other events from NASA EONET (last 12 months, within 250 mi).

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Nearest stream gauge

Site
Zacate Ck at Jacaman Rd, Laredo, TX
Distance
1.1 mi
Gage height
1.07 ft

Live readings from USGS NWIS · measured 2026-10-16 15:15 UTC.

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • • NOAA National Weather Service
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • USGS NWIS (water data)
  • • NCES via Urban Institute Education Data Portal
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • iNaturalist
  • • CDC PLACES
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library
  • • NASA EONET