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Zanzibar City

Zanzibar Urban/Westcity

Photograph of Zanzibar City
Featured view

Zanzibar City

Total population

709,809

Air quality index

28Good
Elevation8 m
WeatherAvg high 85.6°F
Coordinates-6.17°, 39.21°

Demographic figures from National Bureau of Statistics (Tanzania). Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Time zone
UTC+03:00

Sister cities

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Zanzibar City or Mjini District, often simply referred to as Zanzibar, is one of two administrative districts of Mjini Magharibi Region in Tanzania. The district covers an area of 15.4 km2 (5.9 sq mi). The district has a water border to the west by the Indian Ocean. The district is bordered to the east by Magharibi District. The district seat is in Stonetown. The city is the largest on the island of Zanzibar. It is located on the west coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago, north of the much larger city of Dar es Salaam across the Zanzibar Channel. The city also serves as the capital of the Zanzibar Urban/West Region. In 2022 its population was 219,007.

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History & geography

History

In 1592, the first English ship arrived in port. In 1824, Said bin Sultan, Sultan of Muscat and Oman established the capital of his kingdom in the city. The city was a high place of slavery, one of the main ports of East Africa for the slave trade. The famous slave trader Tippu Tip lived there. In 1846, the island had 360,000 enslaved for 450,000 inhabitants. In 1866, the British explorer David Livingstone (1813–1873) stayed in Zanzibar to prepare his last expedition to Tanzania. In 1892, Zanzibar was declared a free port.

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
-6.1665
Longitude
39.2074
Water area
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Avg high
85.6°F
Avg low
74.9°F
Annual precipitation
52 in

10-year averages from ERA5 reanalysis (Open-Meteo).

Air quality

US AQI — Good
28
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
7
PM10 (µg/m³)
10.2
Ozone (µg/m³)
41
NO₂ (µg/m³)
1.3

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
19,382
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817
    Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817 · Aves
    988
  • Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    608
  • Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766)
    Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    549
  • Chalcomitra senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766)
    Chalcomitra senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    533
  • Pycnonotus barbatus (Desfontaines, 1789)
    Pycnonotus barbatus (Desfontaines, 1789) · Aves
    414
  • Streptopelia semitorquata (Rüppell, 1837)
    Streptopelia semitorquata (Rüppell, 1837) · Aves
    399
  • Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758)
    Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    376
  • Columba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789
    Columba livia J.F.Gmelin, 1789 · Aves
    370

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
1
Largest magnitude
5
Largest event
2005-01-15

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Zanzibar Urban/West

Browse all places in Zanzibar Urban/West

Geography & sun

Elevation
26 ft (8 m)
Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
5.67
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
2,070

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
7,695
Avg daily Wikipedia views
257
Attention level
Modest

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about this place

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Geotagged photos within ~6 miles of Zanzibar City, from Wikimedia Commons contributors.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons — see each image page for license & attribution.

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis)
  • Wikimedia Commons
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • iNaturalist
  • Open-Elevation
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Wikipedia Pageviews API