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Ermelo

Mpumalangatown

Photograph of Ermelo
Featured view

Ermelo

Total population

83,865

Founded

1880

Air quality index

59Moderate
Elevation1700 m
Coordinates-26.52°, 29.99°

Demographic figures from Statistics South Africa. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Founded
1880
Elevation
1700 m

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Ermelo is the educational, industrial and commercial town of the 7,750 km2 (2,990 sq mi) Gert Sibande District Municipality in Mpumalanga province, Republic of South Africa. It is both a mixed agriculture and mining region. It is located 210 km (130 mi) east of Johannesburg.

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History & geography

History

Some of the earliest inhabitants of the area were the Leghoya people. Not much is known about them, but ruins of their settlements dating back to c.1400 can be found in the area. During the mid-1800s, the area was an outspan area for resting teams of draw animals transporting goods across the region mainly due to the small lakes dotting the area. The town was formed on the farm Nooitgedacht purchased from P.J. Fourie in 1879 and proclaimed on 12 February 1880. Cachet had met and been influenced by Hermanus Willem Witteveen from Ermelo in the Netherlands as a young man, and named the settlement in honour of Witteveen. In 1901, the town was reduced to a single standing home by the British during the Second Boer War. The town would be rebuilt in 1903.

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
-26.5201
Longitude
29.9862
Water area
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

US AQI — Moderate
59
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
22.7
PM10 (µg/m³)
23.5
Ozone (µg/m³)
54
NO₂ (µg/m³)
11.1

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
20,006
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Cape Wagtail
    Motacilla capensis Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves
    574
  • Ring-necked Dove
    Streptopelia capicola (Sundevall, 1857) · Aves
    400
  • Southern Fiscal
    Lanius collaris Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves
    373
  • Hadada Ibis
    Bostrychia hagedash (Latham, 1790) · Aves
    365
  • Southern Red Bishop
    Euplectes orix (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    352
  • Southern Masked-Weaver
    Ploceus velatus Vieillot, 1819 · Aves
    349
  • Long-tailed Widowbird
    Euplectes progne (Boddaert, 1783) · Aves
    345
  • African Stonechat
    Saxicola torquatus (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    342

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
5
Largest magnitude
4.7
Largest event
2002-07-12

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Mpumalanga

Browse all places in Mpumalanga

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
5.49
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
2,003

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
1,037
Avg daily Wikipedia views
35
Attention level
Quiet

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about this place

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Events

Geotagged photos within ~6 miles of Ermelo, from Wikimedia Commons contributors.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons — see each image page for license & attribution.

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • Wikimedia Commons
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • iNaturalist
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Wikipedia Pageviews API