Los Angeles vs San Diego

A side-by-side comparison of Los Angeles, California and San Diego, California — population, climate, cost of living, demographics, and more.

PlaceLos AngelesLos Angeles

California, United States

San DiegoSan Diego

California, United States

Location
State / regionCaliforniaCalifornia
Country🇺🇸 United States🇺🇸 United States
Coordinates34.019, -118.41132.815, -117.136
Elevation29 m128 m
Size
Population3,878,7181,404,461
Land area470.5 mi²326.1 mi²
Water area31.0 mi²46.3 mi²
Density (per mi²)8,2444,307
Housing units1,587,311588,866
Demographics
Median age37.536.6
White (non-Hispanic)32.7%44.7%
Black or African American8.2%5.4%
Asian12.4%17.7%
Hispanic or Latino47.2%30.5%
Economy & education
Median household income$82,263$111,032
Median home value$947,900$980,700
Bachelor's or higher39.9%53.6%
Poverty rate16.0%10.4%
Unemployment6.7%5.6%
Climate
Avg high temp70°F70°F
Avg low temp55°F56°F
Annual precipitation16.2 in13.5 in
Sunshine % of year81.0%70.0%
Annual solar (kWh/m²)2,0611,793
Air & environment
US AQI7330
Air quality categoryModerateGood
PM2.5 (µg/m³)21.57.3
PM10 (µg/m³)29.511.6
Ozone (µg/m³)69.065.0
NO₂ (µg/m³)19.62.7
Wildlife species observed1010
Wildlife observations1,353,3863,162,085
Risk & hazards
Earthquakes (last 10y)1,2561,236
Largest earthquake (mag)5.45.4
Active weather alerts11
Health
Obesity27.4%24.6%
Diabetes11.9%9.4%
Smoking12.0%9.6%
Schools
Schools total518275
Elementary schools297173
Middle schools7635
High schools12749
Civic & interest
Notable people (Wikidata)168
Books about this place88
Wikipedia views (last 30d)14,5984,810
Overview
Summary

Los Angeles is the most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Southern California. With an estimated 3.87 million residents within the city limits as of 2025, it is the second-most populous city in the United States, behind New York City, and the largest city in the Western United States. The city has an ethnically and culturally diverse population, and is the principal city of a metropolitan area of 12.9 million people (2024). Greater Los Angeles, a combined statistical area that includes the Los Angeles and Riverside–San Bernardino metropolitan areas, is a sprawling metropolis of over 18 million residents.

Wikipedia

San Diego is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. It is the eighth-most populous city in the U.S. and second-most populous city in California with a population of over 1.4 million, while the San Diego metropolitan area with over 3.3 million residents is the 18th-largest metropolitan area in the country. San Diego is the county seat of San Diego County. It is known for its mild Mediterranean climate, extensive beaches and parks, long association with the United States Navy, and recent emergence as a wireless, electronics, healthcare, and biotechnology development center.

Wikipedia

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