Los Angeles vs Houston

A side-by-side comparison of Los Angeles, California and Houston, Texas — population, climate, cost of living, demographics, and more.

PlaceLos AngelesLos Angeles

California, United States

HoustonHouston

Texas, United States

Location
State / regionCaliforniaTexas
Country🇺🇸 United States🇺🇸 United States
Coordinates34.019, -118.41129.786, -95.389
Elevation29 m19 m
Size
Population3,878,7182,387,910
Land area470.5 mi²640.6 mi²
Water area31.0 mi²31.2 mi²
Density (per mi²)8,2443,728
Housing units1,587,3111,070,556
Demographics
Median age37.534.0
White (non-Hispanic)32.7%29.7%
Black or African American8.2%22.5%
Asian12.4%7.1%
Hispanic or Latino47.2%45.5%
Economy & education
Median household income$82,263$64,361
Median home value$947,900$301,200
Bachelor's or higher39.9%38.0%
Poverty rate16.0%21.2%
Unemployment6.7%6.4%
Climate
Avg high temp70°F79°F
Avg low temp55°F64°F
Annual precipitation16.2 in73.1 in
Sunshine % of year81.0%66.0%
Annual solar (kWh/m²)2,0611,697
Air & environment
US AQI7357
Air quality categoryModerateModerate
PM2.5 (µg/m³)21.512.4
PM10 (µg/m³)29.517.7
Ozone (µg/m³)69.054.0
NO₂ (µg/m³)19.65.3
Wildlife species observed1010
Wildlife observations1,353,386711,548
Risk & hazards
Earthquakes (last 10y)1,2560
Largest earthquake (mag)5.4
Active weather alerts12
Health
Obesity27.4%38.2%
Diabetes11.9%14.4%
Smoking12.0%13.7%
Schools
Schools total518387
Elementary schools297222
Middle schools7669
High schools12774
Civic & interest
Notable people (Wikidata)1616
Books about this place88
Wikipedia views (last 30d)14,5986,448
Overview
Summary

Los Angeles is the most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Southern California. With an estimated 3.87 million residents within the city limits as of 2025, it is the second-most populous city in the United States, behind New York City, and the largest city in the Western United States. The city has an ethnically and culturally diverse population, and is the principal city of a metropolitan area of 12.9 million people (2024). Greater Los Angeles, a combined statistical area that includes the Los Angeles and Riverside–San Bernardino metropolitan areas, is a sprawling metropolis of over 18 million residents.

Wikipedia

Houston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and the Southern United States. It is the fourth-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 2.3 million at the 2020 census. The Greater Houston metropolitan area, at 7.8 million residents, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan area in the nation and second-most populous in Texas. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, Houston is the county seat of Harris County. Covering a total area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km2), it is the ninth largest city in the country and the largest whose municipal government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Although primarily located within Harris County, portions of the city extend into Fort Bend and Montgomery counties. Houston also functions as the southeastern anchor of the Texas Triangle megaregion.

Wikipedia

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