San Francisco vs Chicago
A side-by-side comparison of San Francisco, California and Chicago, Illinois — population, climate, cost of living, demographics, and more.
| Place | California, United States | Illinois, United States |
|---|---|---|
| Location | ||
| State / region | California | Illinois |
| Country | 🇺🇸 United States | 🇺🇸 United States |
| Coordinates | 37.727, -123.032 | 41.837, -87.685 |
| Elevation | 0 m | 178 m |
| Size | ||
| Population | 827,526 | 2,721,326 |
| Land area | 46.7 mi² | 227.7 mi² |
| Water area | 185.2 mi² | 6.8 mi² |
| Density (per mi²) | 17,720 | 11,949 |
| Housing units | 420,054 | 1,282,248 |
| Demographics | ||
| Median age | 40.5 | 35.9 |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 38.3% | 36.5% |
| Black or African American | 5.0% | 26.3% |
| Asian | 35.4% | 7.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 16.8% | 30.2% |
| Economy & education | ||
| Median household income | $139,801 | $80,613 |
| Median home value | $1,314,700 | $341,200 |
| Bachelor's or higher | 60.9% | 46.4% |
| Poverty rate | 11.3% | 16.6% |
| Unemployment | 5.8% | 7.3% |
| Climate | ||
| Avg high temp | 56°F | 59°F |
| Avg low temp | 53°F | 45°F |
| Annual precipitation | 21.0 in | 45.7 in |
| Sunshine % of year | 62.0% | 55.0% |
| Annual solar (kWh/m²) | 1,595 | 1,403 |
| Air & environment | ||
| US AQI | 48 | 111 |
| Air quality category | Good | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups |
| PM2.5 (µg/m³) | 10.4 | 29.1 |
| PM10 (µg/m³) | 18.5 | 29.5 |
| Ozone (µg/m³) | 64.0 | 126.0 |
| NO₂ (µg/m³) | 0.2 | 4.7 |
| Wildlife species observed | 10 | 10 |
| Wildlife observations | 235,077 | 2,972,891 |
| Risk & hazards | ||
| Earthquakes (last 10y) | 771 | 6 |
| Largest earthquake (mag) | 6.0 | 3.8 |
| Active weather alerts | 1 | 1 |
| Health | ||
| Obesity | 17.5% | 32.9% |
| Diabetes | 9.6% | 12.4% |
| Smoking | 9.1% | 12.1% |
| Schools | ||
| Schools total | — | 711 |
| Elementary schools | — | 487 |
| Middle schools | — | 35 |
| High schools | — | 166 |
| Civic & interest | ||
| Notable people (Wikidata) | 0 | 16 |
| Books about this place | 8 | 8 |
| Wikipedia views (last 30d) | 5,505 | 7,967 |
| Overview | ||
| Summary | San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the 17th-largest city and second-densest major city in the United States, with a 2025 population of 826,079. It is the fourth-most populous city in California and the second most-populous in the Bay Area. Some 4.6 million residents live in the city's metropolitan statistical area. Around 9.2 million live in the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth-largest in the United States. San Francisco is a global center for technology and finance, and is well-known for its affluence, eclectic architecture, and mild climate. Wikipedia | Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the third-most populous city in the United States and the fifth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2.74 million at the 2020 census. The Chicago metropolitan area has approximately 9.62 million residents according to the 2020 census and is the third-largest metropolitan statistical area in the country and part of the fourth-largest combined statistical area in the United States, spanning 19 counties in three states and with a population of nearly 10 million. Chicago is the county seat of Cook County, the second-most populous county in the U.S. Wikipedia |
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