San Francisco vs Chicago

A side-by-side comparison of San Francisco, California and Chicago, Illinois — population, climate, cost of living, demographics, and more.

PlaceSan FranciscoSan Francisco

California, United States

ChicagoChicago

Illinois, United States

Location
State / regionCaliforniaIllinois
Country🇺🇸 United States🇺🇸 United States
Coordinates37.727, -123.03241.837, -87.685
Elevation0 m178 m
Size
Population827,5262,721,326
Land area46.7 mi²227.7 mi²
Water area185.2 mi²6.8 mi²
Density (per mi²)17,72011,949
Housing units420,0541,282,248
Demographics
Median age40.535.9
White (non-Hispanic)38.3%36.5%
Black or African American5.0%26.3%
Asian35.4%7.8%
Hispanic or Latino16.8%30.2%
Economy & education
Median household income$139,801$80,613
Median home value$1,314,700$341,200
Bachelor's or higher60.9%46.4%
Poverty rate11.3%16.6%
Unemployment5.8%7.3%
Climate
Avg high temp56°F59°F
Avg low temp53°F45°F
Annual precipitation21.0 in45.7 in
Sunshine % of year62.0%55.0%
Annual solar (kWh/m²)1,5951,403
Air & environment
US AQI48111
Air quality categoryGoodUnhealthy for Sensitive Groups
PM2.5 (µg/m³)10.429.1
PM10 (µg/m³)18.529.5
Ozone (µg/m³)64.0126.0
NO₂ (µg/m³)0.24.7
Wildlife species observed1010
Wildlife observations235,0772,972,891
Risk & hazards
Earthquakes (last 10y)7716
Largest earthquake (mag)6.03.8
Active weather alerts11
Health
Obesity17.5%32.9%
Diabetes9.6%12.4%
Smoking9.1%12.1%
Schools
Schools total—711
Elementary schools—487
Middle schools—35
High schools—166
Civic & interest
Notable people (Wikidata)016
Books about this place88
Wikipedia views (last 30d)5,5057,967
Overview
Summary

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the 17th-largest city and second-densest major city in the United States, with a 2025 population of 826,079. It is the fourth-most populous city in California and the second most-populous in the Bay Area. Some 4.6 million residents live in the city's metropolitan statistical area. Around 9.2 million live in the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth-largest in the United States. San Francisco is a global center for technology and finance, and is well-known for its affluence, eclectic architecture, and mild climate.

Wikipedia

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the third-most populous city in the United States and the fifth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2.74 million at the 2020 census. The Chicago metropolitan area has approximately 9.62 million residents according to the 2020 census and is the third-largest metropolitan statistical area in the country and part of the fourth-largest combined statistical area in the United States, spanning 19 counties in three states and with a population of nearly 10 million. Chicago is the county seat of Cook County, the second-most populous county in the U.S.

Wikipedia

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