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San Francisco

Californiacity

Photograph of San Francisco
Featured view

San Francisco

Total population

827,526

Median home value

$1,314,700

60.9%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$139,801

San Francisco$140k
National$74k

Air quality index

48Good
Elevation0 m
Weather57°F · Sunny
Coordinates37.73°, -123.03°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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Active weather alerts
  • Beach Hazards Statement · Moderate
    Beach Hazards Statement issued June 28 at 12:22AM PDT until July 1 at 5:00AM PDT by NWS San Francisco CA

Source: NOAA National Weather Service.

City facts

Overview

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 826,079 in 2025. Among U.S. cities with a population of 200,000 or more, San Francisco is ranked first by per capita income, second by population density, and sixth by aggregate income as of 2024. Some 4.6 million residents live in the city's metropolitan statistical area, which is the 13th-largest in the United States. Around 9.2 million live in the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth-largest in the United States.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

Demographics & economy

Median age
40.5
Median home value
$1,314,700
Housing units
420,054
Poverty rate
11.3%
Unemployment
5.8%

Race & ethnicity

White
38.3%
Black
5%
Asian
35.4%
Hispanic
16.8%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
37.7272
Longitude
-123.0322
Water area
185.21 mi²
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Avg high
56°F
Avg low
53.2°F
Annual precipitation
21 in

10-year averages from ERA5 reanalysis (Open-Meteo).

Current forecast

Today
57°F
Sunny
Tonight
54°F
Partly Cloudy
Monday
56°F
Mostly Sunny
Monday Night
54°F
Partly Cloudy
Tuesday
56°F
Mostly Sunny
Tuesday Night
53°F
Partly Cloudy

Forecast for San Francisco, CA from NOAA NWS API.

Air quality

US AQI — Good
48
PM2.5 (µg/m³)
10.4
PM10 (µg/m³)
18.5
Ozone (µg/m³)
64
NO₂ (µg/m³)
0.2

Current readings from Open-Meteo Air Quality API (Copernicus CAMS European reanalysis).

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

High blood pressure
25.3%
Diabetes
9.6%
Adult obesity
17.5%
Binge drinking
19.5%
Adult smoking
9.1%
No leisure activity
19%

Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
234,796
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Western Gull
    Larus occidentalis Audubon, 1839 · Aves
    10,374
  • Common Murre
    Uria aalge (Pontoppidan, 1763) · Aves
    10,307
  • Brandt's cormorant
    Urile penicillatus (J.F.Brandt, 1837) · Aves
    10,042
  • Pelagic Cormorant
    Phalacrocorax pelagicus Pallas, 1811 · Aves
    8,470
  • California Gull
    Larus californicus Lawrence, 1854 · Aves
    8,274
  • Black Oystercatcher
    Haematopus bachmani Audubon, 1838 · Aves
    7,958
  • Brown Pelican
    Pelecanus occidentalis Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves
    7,629
  • Cassin's Auklet
    Ptychoramphus aleuticus (Pallas, 1811) · Aves
    7,372

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
770
Largest magnitude
6.02
Largest event
2014-08-24

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

Nearby places in California

Browse all places in California

Geography & sun

Elevation
0 ft (0 m)
Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
4.37
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,595

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
7,909
Avg daily Wikipedia views
264
Attention level
Modest

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about San Francisco

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Wildfires, storms and other events from NASA EONET (last 12 months, within 250 mi).

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Nearest stream gauge

Site
OLEMA C A VEDANTA BRIDGE A OLEMA CA
Distance
25.4 mi
Streamflow
1 cfs
Gage height
73.04 ft

Live readings from USGS NWIS · measured 2026-06-27 15:00 UTC.

Events

Geotagged photos within ~6 miles of San Francisco, from Wikimedia Commons contributors.

Photos via Wikimedia Commons — see each image page for license & attribution.

Sources

  • Wikipedia
  • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis)
  • NOAA National Weather Service
  • Wikimedia Commons
  • Wikidata
  • Open-Meteo Air Quality (CAMS)
  • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • USGS NWIS (water data)
  • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • iNaturalist
  • CDC PLACES
  • Open-Elevation
  • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • Open Library
  • NASA EONET