San Francisco vs New York

A side-by-side comparison of San Francisco, California and New York, New York — population, climate, cost of living, demographics, and more.

PlaceSan FranciscoSan Francisco

California, United States

New YorkNew York

New York, United States

Location
State / regionCaliforniaNew York
Country🇺🇸 United States🇺🇸 United States
Coordinates37.727, -123.03240.663, -73.939
Elevation0 m23 m
Size
Population827,5268,478,072
Land area46.7 mi²300.5 mi²
Water area185.2 mi²172.0 mi²
Density (per mi²)17,72028,217
Housing units420,0543,737,632
Demographics
Median age40.538.5
White (non-Hispanic)38.3%33.4%
Black or African American5.0%21.6%
Asian35.4%15.3%
Hispanic or Latino16.8%28.7%
Economy & education
Median household income$139,801$81,228
Median home value$1,314,700$778,600
Bachelor's or higher60.9%42.5%
Poverty rate11.3%18.0%
Unemployment5.8%6.9%
Climate
Avg high temp56°F63°F
Avg low temp53°F48°F
Annual precipitation21.0 in50.5 in
Sunshine % of year62.0%57.0%
Annual solar (kWh/m²)1,5951,464
Air & environment
US AQI4892
Air quality categoryGoodModerate
PM2.5 (µg/m³)10.446.2
PM10 (µg/m³)18.547.3
Ozone (µg/m³)64.026.0
NO₂ (µg/m³)0.258.0
Wildlife species observed1010
Wildlife observations234,9096,243,273
Risk & hazards
Earthquakes (last 10y)76914
Largest earthquake (mag)6.04.8
Active weather alerts11
Health
Obesity17.5%25.2%
Diabetes9.6%11.5%
Smoking9.1%11.6%
Schools
Schools total571
Elementary schools298
Middle schools100
High schools147
Civic & interest
Notable people (Wikidata)016
Books about this place88
Wikipedia views (last 30d)6,1484,277
Overview
Summary

San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the fourth-most populous city in California and the 17th-most populous in the United States, with a population of 826,079 in 2025. Among U.S. cities with a population of 200,000 or more, San Francisco is ranked first by per capita income, third by population density, and sixth by aggregate income as of 2024. Some 4.6 million residents live in the city's metropolitan statistical area, which is the 13th-largest in the United States. Around 9.2 million live in the San Jose–San Francisco–Oakland combined statistical area, the fifth-largest in the United States.

Wikipedia

New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States. It is located at the southern tip of New York State on New York Harbor, one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs—Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island; each is coextensive with its respective county. It is the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the United States by both population and urban area. New York is a global center of finance and commerce, culture, technology, entertainment and media, academics and scientific output, the arts and fashion, and, as home to the headquarters of the United Nations, international diplomacy. New York City is known for its fast pace and continuous urban energy.

Wikipedia

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