Chicago vs Houston

A side-by-side comparison of Chicago, Illinois and Houston, Texas — population, climate, cost of living, demographics, and more.

PlaceChicagoChicago

Illinois, United States

HoustonHouston

Texas, United States

Location
State / regionIllinoisTexas
Country🇺🇸 United States🇺🇸 United States
Coordinates41.837, -87.68529.786, -95.389
Elevation178 m19 m
Size
Population2,721,3262,387,910
Land area227.7 mi²640.6 mi²
Water area6.8 mi²31.2 mi²
Density (per mi²)11,9493,728
Housing units1,282,2481,070,556
Demographics
Median age35.934.0
White (non-Hispanic)36.5%29.7%
Black or African American26.3%22.5%
Asian7.8%7.1%
Hispanic or Latino30.2%45.5%
Economy & education
Median household income$80,613$64,361
Median home value$341,200$301,200
Bachelor's or higher46.4%38.0%
Poverty rate16.6%21.2%
Unemployment7.3%6.4%
Climate
Avg high temp59°F79°F
Avg low temp45°F64°F
Annual precipitation45.7 in73.1 in
Sunshine % of year55.0%66.0%
Annual solar (kWh/m²)1,4031,697
Air & environment
US AQI11157
Air quality categoryUnhealthy for Sensitive GroupsModerate
PM2.5 (µg/m³)29.112.4
PM10 (µg/m³)29.517.7
Ozone (µg/m³)126.054.0
NO₂ (µg/m³)4.75.3
Wildlife species observed1010
Wildlife observations2,935,043711,548
Risk & hazards
Earthquakes (last 10y)60
Largest earthquake (mag)3.8
Active weather alerts22
Health
Obesity32.9%38.2%
Diabetes12.4%14.4%
Smoking12.1%13.7%
Schools
Schools total711387
Elementary schools487222
Middle schools3569
High schools16674
Civic & interest
Notable people (Wikidata)1616
Books about this place88
Wikipedia views (last 30d)8,6876,448
Overview
Summary

Chicago is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the third-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 2.74 million at the 2020 census. The Chicago metropolitan area has 9.41 million residents and is the third-largest metropolitan area in the country. Chicago is the county seat of Cook County, the second-most populous county in the U.S.

Wikipedia

Houston is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and the Southern United States. It is the fourth-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 2.3 million at the 2020 census. The Greater Houston metropolitan area, at 7.8 million residents, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan area in the nation and second-most populous in Texas. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, Houston is the county seat of Harris County. Covering a total area of 640.4 square miles (1,659 km2), it is the ninth largest city in the country and the largest whose municipal government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Although primarily located within Harris County, portions of the city extend into Fort Bend and Montgomery counties. Houston also functions as the southeastern anchor of the Texas Triangle megaregion.

Wikipedia

Want a deeper comparison or to add a third city?

Open in interactive compare