Pontarlier

Sister cities

• Yverdon-les-Bains
• Villingen-Schwenningen
• Zarautz

History

Pontarlier occupies the ancient Roman station of Ariolica, in Gallia and is placed in the Tables on the road from Urba (modern Orbe, Canton Vaud, Switzerland), to Vesontio (modern Besançon). Although the distances in the Antonine Itinerary do not agree with the real distances, French geographer D'Anville recognized a transposition of the numbers. The Theodosian Tabula names the place "Abrolica", which William Smith states as a possible error of transcription. After the Burgundian invasion in the 5th century, Pontarlier became the best route for trade from the kingdom of Burgundy to Switzerland, Germany or Lombardy. Until the 17th century it was the easiest way to cross the Jura Mountains. Pontarlier is one of the staging posts from northern France, Britain and the Benelux countries for the Via Francigena, now a walking route to Rome with a starting point in Canterbury, England. It is recorded as being the stop on day 57 of Sigeric the Serious, the then Archbishop of Canterbury on his return from Rome in 990 AD, having been given his pallium, or token of rank. Discussion continues as to whether he came over the Jura from the direction of Yverdon-les-Bains to the south-east or through a valley from Jougne to the south. The city of Pontarlier is briefly mentioned in Victor Hugo's Les Misérables. It was to this city that convict Jean Valjean was to report for his parole after being released from the galleys. Breaking these instructions is a major turning point in the novel, and also creates some major conflict for Valjean later in the story. The city is also the main location of the 1962 French film The Seventh Juror. Pontarlier was famous for the production of absinthe until its ban in 1915. The distilleries switched over to producing a particular type of pastis,…

Most-observed species

• Meadow Brown

  Maniola jurtina (Linnaeus, 1758) · Insecta
  1,986
• Small Heath

  Coenonympha pamphilus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Insecta
  1,440
• Small Tortoiseshell

  Aglais urticae (Linnaeus, 1758) · Insecta
  1,416
• Marsh Fritillary

  Euphydryas aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775) · Insecta
  1,224
• Marbled White

  Melanargia galathea Linnaeus, 1758 · Insecta
  951
• Common Blue

  Polyommatus icarus (von Rottemburg, 1775) · Insecta
  867
• Helen's ragwort

  Tephroseris helenitis (L.) B.Nord. · Magnoliopsida
  809
• chamois

  Rupicapra rupicapra (Linnaeus, 1758) · Mammalia
  725

Most recent

• M 4.4 — 2023-03-22
  1 km NW of Pont-de-Roide, France
• M 4.1 — 2021-12-24
  2 km WSW of Blamont, France
• M 4.1 — 2017-07-01
  7 km E of Châtel-Saint-Denis, Switzerland
• M 4.1 — 2016-12-03
  2 km SE of Damparis, France
• M 2.8 — 2008-10-31
  5 km NE of Boëge, France
• M 2.5 — 2008-09-17
  1 km W of Riedholz, Switzerland