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Bishop Hill

Illinoisvillage

Photograph of Bishop Hill
Featured view

Bishop Hill

Total population

134

Median home value

$102,500

37%

Bachelor's+

Median income

$56,429

Bishop Hill$56k
National$74k

Founded

1846

Elevation238 m
Land area0.54 km²
Weather66°F · Patchy Fog
Coordinates41.20°, -90.12°

Demographic figures from US Census Bureau · ACS 5-year estimates. Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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Active weather alerts
  • Flash Flood Warning · Severe
    Flash Flood Warning issued September 20 at 5:00AM CDT until September 20 at 7:30AM CDT by NWS Quad Cities IA IL
  • Flood Watch · Severe
    Flood Watch issued September 20 at 1:44AM CDT until September 20 at 1:00PM CDT by NWS Quad Cities IA IL

Source: NOAA National Weather Service.

City facts

Founded
1846
Elevation
238 m
Area
0.54 km²

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Bishop Hill is a village in Henry County, Illinois, United States, along the South Edwards River. The population was 113 at the 2020 census. It is the home of the Bishop Hill State Historic Site, a park operated by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency.

Read more on Wikipedia

History & geography

History

The village was founded in 1846 by Swedish immigrants affiliated with the Pietist movement, led by Eric Jansson. Prior to founding the Bishop Hill Colony, Jansson preached to his followers in Sweden about what he considered to be the abominations of the Lutheran Church and emphasized the doctrine that the faithful were without sin. As Jansson's ideas became more radical, he began to lose support from many of his sympathizers and was forced to leave Sweden in the midst of growing persecution. Jansson had previously sent Olof Olsson, a trusted follower, as an emissary to the United States to find a suitable location where the Janssonists could set up a utopian community centered on their religious beliefs. According to Jansson, this community would become the "New Jerusalem", and their beliefs would soon spread across the world. As a result, 1400 colonists emigrated from Sweden to their new home in western Illinois. The colony struggled early on after its founding. Many of the first 1000 colonists died from disease on the way to Bishop Hill (named for Eric Jansson's birthplace, Biskopskulla), while others became disillusioned and stayed in New York. The quarters in Bishop Hill were cold and crowded and food was scarce. After the first winter, life at the colony began to improve. In the next few years housing was upgraded from dugouts to brick living areas, and crops were planted on of land. By 1849, Bishop Hill had constructed a flour mill, two sawmills, a three-story frame church, and various other buildings. The Bishop Hill colony was communistic in nature, as dictated by Jansson. Thus, everything was owned by everyone and no one had more possessions than another. Work in the colony was highly rigorous and regimented. It wasn't uncommon to see hundreds of people…

Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Bishop Hill has a total area of , all land.

Read full article on Wikipedia

Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Demographics & economy

Median age
57.5
Median home value
$102,500
Housing units
61
Poverty rate
9%
Unemployment
0%

Race & ethnicity

White
91%
Black
0%
Asian
0%
Hispanic
1.5%

Source: US Census Bureau — American Community Survey, 5-year estimates.

Geography

Latitude
41.1998
Longitude
-90.1175
Water area
—
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Current forecast

Overnight
66°F
Patchy Fog
Sunday
71°F
Patchy Fog
Sunday Night
59°F
Chance Rain Showers
Monday
64°F
Chance Rain Showers
Monday Night
54°F
Chance Rain Showers
Tuesday
62°F
Chance Rain Showers

Forecast for Bishop Hill, IL from NOAA NWS API.

Air quality

Industrial & pollution facilities

Natural hazard risk

Health (adults)

High blood pressure
30.1%
Diabetes
8.8%
Adult obesity
36.2%
Binge drinking
22.6%
Adult smoking
13.7%
No leisure activity
19.9%

Age-adjusted prevalence estimates from CDC PLACES (latest release).

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
14,481
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • Northern Cardinal
    Cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    574
  • American Robin
    Turdus migratorius Linnaeus, 1766 · Aves
    503
  • Blue Jay
    Cyanocitta cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    492
  • American Crow
    Corvus brachyrhynchos C.L.Brehm, 1822 · Aves
    440
  • Black-capped Chickadee
    Poecile atricapillus (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    421
  • Red-bellied Woodpecker
    Melanerpes carolinus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Aves
    417
  • Downy Woodpecker
    Dryobates pubescens (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    417
  • White-breasted Nuthatch
    Sitta carolinensis Latham, 1790 · Aves
    404

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Schools

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
1
Largest magnitude
3.6
Largest event
2023-11-15

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

People born within ~10 km, from Wikidata (CC0). Click any name for their Wikipedia article.

Nearby places in Illinois

Browse all places in Illinois →

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
3.99
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,456

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
574
Avg daily Wikipedia views
19
Attention level
Obscure

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about Bishop Hill

Search results from Open Library.

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Research-grade observations from iNaturalist (within ~15 mi).

Nearest stream gauge

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • US Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates)
  • • NOAA National Weather Service
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • iNaturalist
  • • CDC PLACES
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API
  • • Open Library