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Motihari

Biharcity

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Motihari

Total population

126,200

Elevation62 m
Land area122 km²
Coordinates26.65°, 84.91°

Demographic figures from Ministry of Statistics (India). Overview below cites Wikipedia and may reference a different year.

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City facts

Elevation
62 m
Area
122 km²
Official website
eastchamparan.nic.in

Facts from Wikidata (CC0).

Overview

Motihari is a city and headquarters of East Champaran district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is located 80 kilometres west of Muzaffarpur and 152 kilometres northwest of the state capital Patna. Mahatma Gandhi started his famous Satyagraha movement from here.

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History & geography

Geography

Motihari is located on 26°39' N and 84°55' E in northwestern Bihar. It is about northwest from the state capital Patna, from Bettiah, from Muzaffarpur, from Chakia, from Mehsi, and from Sitamarhi. It is on the east bank of a lake, about southeast of Bettiah. The topography of Motihari has been described as scenic, with the "stunning beauty" (in classical terms) of Moti Jheel Lake dividing the town in two halves. In Gangan Lit-Mag (Gangway Literary Magazine), Austria, wrote Anant Kumar: "The playgrounds of my childhood were the streets of Motihari. Back then that little East Indian town was not overpopulated, and the dry, clean streets of every part of town were ideal for our games: marbles, tops, badminton. And back then Motihari was a wide distance away from the big world. There were very many mango and lichee trees, fragrant lemon bushes, broad, large fields...and very few people. There were scattered decrepit hawelis and bungalows, in which frightening bhuts, geniis and juraels dwelled." The Gandhi Sangrahalaya has a wide collection of relics and photographs of the Champaran Satyagraha. The Gandhian Memorial Pillar was designed by Nand Lal Bose, a famous artist of Shantiniketan. The foundation stone of the pillar was laid on 10 June 1972 by the then Governor, D. K. Barooch. It is a stone pillar and is situated at the same site where Mahatma Gandhi was presented in court. The world's largest Shivling, a 231-ton, 33-foot black granite monolith, was installed on 18 January 2026, at the Virat Ramayan Mandir in Motihari, Bihar. The monolith, carved from a single block in Tamil Nadu, features 1,008 smaller lingams on its surface. Weighing 231 tons, it was carefully placed on a pedestal by two 750-ton cranes, guided by engineers. The event coincided…

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Excerpted from the corresponding Wikipedia article (CC BY-SA).

Geography

Latitude
26.6507
Longitude
84.9115
Water area
—
View on OpenStreetMap

Coordinates & boundaries from the US Census TIGER/Line shapefiles.

Climate

Air quality

Walkability

Amenities nearby

Wildlife & biodiversity

Observations (last 5 yrs, 10 mi)
181
Distinct species (top 10)
10

Most-observed species

  • House Crow
    Corvus splendens Vieillot, 1817 · Aves
    6
  • Common Myna
    Acridotheres tristis (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    6
  • Black Drongo
    Dicrurus macrocercus Vieillot, 1817 · Aves
    6
  • Little Egret/Western Reef-Heron
    Egretta garzetta (Linnaeus, 1766) · Aves
    5
  • Indian Pond-Heron
    Ardeola grayii (Sykes, 1832) · Aves
    5
  • Large-billed Crow
    Corvus macrorhynchos Wagler, 1827 · Aves
    5
  • Common Tailorbird
    Orthotomus sutorius (Pennant, 1769) · Aves
    5
  • Little Cormorant
    Microcarbo niger (Vieillot, 1817) · Aves
    5

Citizen-science & research observations from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).

Earthquake history

Quakes ≥ 2.5 (25 yrs, 62 mi)
7
Largest magnitude
4.6
Largest event
2015-05-20

Most recent

Events from the USGS Earthquake Catalog (global) (FDSN Event Web Service).

Photos

Sights & places nearby

Notable people from here

Nearby places in Bihar

Browse all places in Bihar →

Geography & sun

Avg solar (kWh/m²/day)
4.68
Annual solar (kWh/m²)
1,710

Elevation, sunrise/sunset and daylight from Open-Meteo. Solar climatology from NASA POWER.

Nearby airports

Public attention

Wikipedia views (last 30 days)
4,103
Avg daily Wikipedia views
137
Attention level
Quiet

Pageview totals from the Wikimedia Pageviews API.

Books about this place

Recent natural events nearby

Ground air-quality sensors

Recently spotted species

Events

Sources

  • • Wikipedia
  • • Wikidata
  • • USGS Earthquake Catalog (global feed)
  • • GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility)
  • • Open-Meteo / sunrise-sunset.org
  • • Wikipedia Pageviews API